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EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

    Yahoo Japan Corporation

    Tokyo, Japan:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows of Yahoo Japan Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended March 31, 2014, and the related notes (the “consolidated financial statements”).

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Yahoo Japan Corporation and its subsidiaries for the year ended March 31, 2014, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Other Matter

The accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2015 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2016 were not audited, reviewed, or compiled by us and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on them.

/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC

September 24, 2015 (September 19, 2016 as to the segment information for the year ended March 31, 2014 disclosed in Note 6)

 

1


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)

 

 

     Millions of Yen             Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
     As of
March 31
           As of
March 31,
2016
 
     2016            2015           

ASSETS:

            

Current assets:

            

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7)

   ¥ 449,165         ¥ 503,937         $ 3,986,200   

Trade and other receivables (Notes 8 and 25)

     305,759           217,736           2,713,516   

Inventories

     14,902           419           132,251   

Other financial assets (Notes 9 and 25)

     30,118           15,902           267,288   

Other current assets (Note 10)

     6,437           3,834           57,126   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current assets

     806,381           741,828           7,156,381   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

            

Property and equipment (Note 11)

     121,134           67,466           1,075,027   

Goodwill (Note 12)

     156,362           27,673           1,387,664   

Intangible assets (Note 12)

     128,712           32,382           1,142,279   

Investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 13)

     34,257           61,671           304,020   

Other financial assets (Notes 9 and 25)

     70,322           58,104           624,086   

Deferred tax assets (Note 14)

     23,331           15,105           207,055   

Other non-current assets (Note 10)

     2,301           3,374           20,421   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     536,419           265,775           4,760,552   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   ¥   1,342,800         ¥   1,007,603         $ 11,916,933   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

   2    (Continued)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited)

 

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
     As of
March 31
    As of
March 31,
2016
 
     2016     2015    

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

      

Liabilities:

      

Current liabilities:

      

Trade and other payables (Notes 15 and 25)

   ¥ 270,767      ¥ 158,979      $ 2,402,973   

Other financial liabilities (Notes 16 and 25)

     18,288        9,671        162,300   

Income taxes payable (Note 14)

     30,782        33,072        273,181   

Provisions (Note 17)

     12,547        6,399        111,351   

Other current liabilities (Note 19)

     33,639        31,652        298,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     366,023        239,773        3,248,341   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

      

Other financial liabilities (Notes 16 and 25)

     10,563        920        93,743   

Provisions (Note 17)

     20,089        22,842        178,284   

Deferred tax liabilities (Note 14)

     27,516        29        244,196   

Other non-current liabilities (Note 19)

     5,845        3,485        51,872   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     64,013        27,276        568,095   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     430,036        267,049        3,816,436   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity:

      

Equity attributable to owners of the parent:

      

Common stock (Note 22)

     8,359        8,281        74,184   

Capital surplus (Notes 22 and 24)

     (3,081     1,235        (27,343

Retained earnings (Note 22)

     827,024        705,840        7,339,581   

Treasury stock (Note 22)

     (1,316     (1,316     (11,679

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     13,180        11,962        116,968   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to owners of the parent

     844,166        726,002        7,491,711   

Non-controlling interests

     68,598        14,552        608,786   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     912,764        740,554        8,100,497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   ¥   1,342,800      ¥ 1,007,603      $ 11,916,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

   3    (Concluded)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss

 

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
     Year Ended
March 31
   

Year Ended

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2014     2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

    Unaudited  

REVENUE (Note 28)

   ¥ 652,327       ¥ 428,488       ¥   408,515      $ 5,789,200   

COST OF SALES (Note 29)

     247,372         85,502         75,861        2,195,350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     404,955         342,986         332,654        3,593,850   

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (Note 29)

     239,653         145,774         136,216        2,126,846   

GAIN FROM REMEASUREMENT RELATING TO BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Note 5)

     59,696              529,783   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     224,998         197,212         196,438        1,996,787   

OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (Note 30)

     3,016         10,638         13,194        26,766   

OTHER NON-OPERATING EXPENSES

     2,746         1,224         1,313        24,370   

EQUITY IN EARNINGS (LOSSES) OF ASSOCIATES AND A JOINT VENTURE (Note 13)

     1,317         1,673         (94     11,688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

     226,585         208,299         208,225        2,010,871   

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 14)

     54,093         74,366         78,557        480,058   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

   ¥ 172,492       ¥ 133,933       ¥   129,668      $ 1,530,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

          

Owners of the parent

   ¥ 171,617       ¥ 133,052       ¥   128,605      $ 1,523,048   

Non-controlling interests

     875         881         1,063        7,765   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

   ¥ 172,492       ¥ 133,933       ¥   129,668      $ 1,530,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT:

          

Basic (yen and U.S. dollars) (Note 32)

   ¥ 30.15       ¥ 23.37       ¥ 22.43      $ 0.27   

Diluted (yen and U.S. dollars) (Note 32)

     30.14           23.37           22.43          0.27   

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
     Year Ended
March 31
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2016     2015      2014      2016  
     Unaudited     Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

   ¥ 172,492      ¥ 133,933       ¥ 129,668       $ 1,530,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

          

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

          

Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 26 and 31)

     2,059        41         5,098         18,273   

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (Notes 26 and 31)

     (810     928         175         (7,189

Share of other comprehensive income of associates (Note 31)

     (237     976         191         (2,103
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     1,012        1,945         5,464         8,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   ¥ 173,504      ¥ 135,878       ¥ 135,132       $ 1,539,794   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO:

          

Owners of the parent

   ¥ 172,835      ¥ 134,981       ¥ 134,062       $ 1,533,857   

Non-controlling interests

     669        897         1,070         5,937   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   ¥ 173,504      ¥ 135,878       ¥   135,132       $ 1,539,794   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

    Millions of Yen  
    Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent              
    Common
Stock
    Capital
 Surplus 
    Retained
 Earnings 
    Treasury
Stock
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   

  Total  

    Non-controlling
Interests
   

  Total  

 

BALANCE AT APRIL 1, 2013

  ¥ 8,037      ¥ 3,694      ¥ 522,311      ¥ (372   ¥ 4,576      ¥ 538,246      ¥ 7,372      ¥ 545,618   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

        128,605            128,605        1,063        129,668   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

            5,457        5,457        7        5,464   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

        128,605          5,457        134,062        1,070        135,132   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issue of common stock (Note 22)

    234        234              468          468   

Payment of dividends (Note 23)

        (23,058         (23,058     (201     (23,259

Purchase and disposal of treasury stock

          (30,000       (30,000       (30,000

Changes attributable to obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries

                98        98   

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without losing control

      (165           (165     (303     (468

Cancellation of treasury stock

        (29,846     29,846           

Others

      130              130          130   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    234        199        (52,904     (154       (52,625     (406     (53,031
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2014

    8,271        3,893        598,012        (526     10,033        619,683        8,036        627,719   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

        133,052            133,052        881        133,933   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

            1,929        1,929        16        1,945   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

        133,052          1,929        134,981        897        135,878   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issue of common stock (Note 22)

    10        10              20          20   

Payment of dividends (Note 23)

        (25,224         (25,224     (223     (25,447

Purchase and disposal of treasury stock

      2          (790       (788       (788

Changes attributable to obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries

                8,315        8,315   

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without losing control

      (2,716           (2,716     (2,473     (5,189

Others

      46              46          46   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    10        (2,658     (25,224     (790       (28,662     5,619        (23,043
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED)

    8,281        1,235        705,840        (1,316     11,962        726,002        14,552        740,554   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

        171,617            171,617        875        172,492   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

            1,218        1,218        (206     1,012   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

        171,617          1,218        172,835        669        173,504   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issue of common stock (Note 22)

    78        78              156          156   

Payment of dividends (Note 23)

        (50,433         (50,433     (757     (51,190

Changes attributable to obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries

                55,562        55,562   

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without losing control

      (4,305           (4,305     (1,429     (5,734

Others

      (89           (89     1        (88
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    78        (4,316     (50,433         (54,671     53,377        (1,294
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

  ¥   8,359      ¥  (3,081   ¥   827,024      ¥ (1,316   ¥   13,180      ¥  844,166      ¥  68,598      ¥  912,764   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   6    (Continued)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

    Thousands of U.S. Dollars (Note 2(3))  
    Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent              
    Common
Stock
    Capital
 Surplus 
    Retained
 Earnings 
    Treasury
Stock
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   

  Total  

    Non-controlling
Interests
   

  Total  

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED)

  $ 73,492      $ 10,960      $ 6,264,111      $ (11,679   $ 106,159      $ 6,443,043      $ 129,144      $ 6,572,187   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

        1,523,048            1,523,048        7,765        1,530,813   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

            10,809        10,809        (1,828     8,981   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

        1,523,048          10,809        1,533,857        5,937        1,539,794   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issue of common stock (Note 22)

    692        692              1,384          1,384   

Payment of dividends (Note 23)

        (447,578         (447,578     (6,717     (454,295

Changes attributable to obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries

                493,095        493,095   

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without losing control

      (38,205           (38,205     (12,682     (50,887

Others

      (790           (790     9        (781
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    692        (38,303     (447,578         (485,189     473,705        (11,484
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

  $   74,184      $  (27,343   $   7,339,581      $  (11,679   $   116,968      $   7,491,711      $   608,786      $  8,100,497   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

   7    (Concluded)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

    Millions of Yen      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
    Year Ended
March 31
    Year Ended
March 31,
 
    2016     2015     2014     2016  
    Unaudited     Unaudited    

 

    Unaudited  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

       

Profit before tax

  ¥ 226,585      ¥ 208,299      ¥   208,225      $ 2,010,871   

Depreciation and amortization

    30,698        16,936        13,452        272,435   

Gain on remeasurement of investments in associates acquired in stages (Note 30)

      (6,249    

Gain from remeasurement relating to business combinations (Note 5)

    (59,696         (529,783

Increase in trade and other receivables

    (39,866     (22,536     (16,326     (353,798

Increase in trade and other payables

    40,523        15,800        21,207        359,629   

Increase (decrease) in consumption taxes payable

    (9,384     8,425        1,368        (83,280

Increase in other financial assets

    (4,878     (3,574     (2,957     (43,291

Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities

    (5,323     3,962        (539     (47,240

Gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

    (1,512     (511     (11,742     (13,419

Others

    (5,376     (11,122     (3,369     (47,710
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    171,771        209,430        209,319        1,524,414   

Income taxes—paid

    (66,362     (83,190     (76,526     (588,942
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated by operating activities

    105,409        126,240        132,793        935,472   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

       

Payment into time deposits

        (50,000  

Withdrawal of time deposits

    500        30        54,200        4,437   

Purchase of property and equipment

    (29,255     (17,096     (19,748     (259,629

Purchase of intangible assets

    (9,089     (7,284     (2,974     (80,662

Purchase of other investments

    (17,344     (20,977     (7,032     (153,923

Net cash outflow on obtaining control of subsidiaries (Notes 5 and 33)

    (92,832     (21,762     (2,036     (823,855

Net cash inflow on obtaining control of subsidiaries (Note 5)

    31,323        60          277,982   

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets

    2,177        2,161        18,606        19,320   

Others

    3,982        (2,997     1,709        35,340   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (110,538     (67,865     (7,275     (980,990
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FORWARD

  ¥ (5,129   ¥ 58,375      ¥ 125,518      $ (45,518
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   8    (Continued)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
(Note 2(3))
 
     Year Ended
March 31
    Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2016     2015     2014     2016  
     Unaudited     Unaudited    

 

    Unaudited  

FORWARD

   ¥ (5,129   ¥ 58,375      ¥   125,518      $ (45,518
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Repayment of long-term bank loans

     (1,441     (5,450       (12,788

Payment for acquisition of interests in a subsidiary from non-controlling interests

     (196     (5,187       (1,739

Purchase of treasury stock

       (795     (30,000  

Dividends paid

     (50,399     (25,205     (23,035     (447,275

Others

     2,678        (530     (94     23,765   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (49,358     (37,167     (53,129     (438,037
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (285     392        360        (2,529
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (54,772     21,600        72,749        (486,084

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR (Note 7)

     503,937        482,337        409,588        4,472,284   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR (Note 7)

   ¥ 449,165      ¥ 503,937      ¥   482,337      $ 3,986,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

   9    (Concluded)


Yahoo Japan Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

  1. REPORTING ENTITY

Yahoo Japan Corporation (the “Company”) is a corporation incorporated and domiciled in Japan. The parent company of the Company is SoftBank Group Corp. SoftBank Group Corp. is also the ultimate parent company of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”). The registered address of the Company’s head office is Midtown Tower, 9-7-1, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. The nature of the Company’s principal businesses is described in “Note 6. Segment information.”

 

  2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

  (1) Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRSs”).

 

  (2) Basis of Measurement

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain items, such as financial instruments, that are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies provided in “Note 3. Significant accounting policies.”

 

  (3) Presentation Currency and Unit of Currency

These consolidated financial statements have been presented in Japanese yen, which is the currency of the primary economic environment of the Company (“functional currency”), and are rounded to the nearest million yen as applicable.

The translations of Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers and have been made at the rate of ¥112.68 to U.S.$1, the approximate rate of exchange at March 31, 2016. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese yen amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.

 

  (4) New or Revised Standards and Interpretations Issued but Not Yet Effective

New or revised standards and interpretations that have been issued on or before the approval date of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below. The Company has not adopted these new or revised standards and interpretations. The Company is currently evaluating potential impacts from the application of these new or revised standards and interpretations, but they are not estimable at the time of this report.

 

  1) Amendments to IFRS 11 “Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations”

 

  (a) Mandatory adoption (for annual periods beginning on or after)

January 1, 2016

 

  (b) Scheduled date of initial application

April 1, 2016

 

10


  (c) Outline of the new or revised standards and interpretations

The amendments to IFRS 11 provide guidance on how to account for the acquisition of a joint operation that constitutes a business as defined in IFRS 3 “Business Combinations.” Specifically, the amendments state that the relevant principles on accounting for business combinations in IFRS 3 and other standards should be applied. The same requirements should be applied to the formation of a joint operation if and only if an existing business is contributed to the joint operation by one of the parties that participate in the joint operation.

 

  2) Amendments to International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 16 and IAS 38 “Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization”

 

  (a) Mandatory adoption (for annual periods beginning on or after)

January 1, 2016

 

  (b) Scheduled date of initial application

April 1, 2016

 

  (c) Outline of the new or revised standards and interpretations

The amendments to IAS 16 prohibit entities from using a revenue-based depreciation method for items of property, plant and equipment. The amendments to IAS 38 introduce a rebuttable presumption that revenue is not an appropriate basis for amortization of an intangible asset. This presumption can only be rebutted in the following two limited circumstances: (i) when the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue; or (ii) when it can be demonstrated that revenue and consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated.

 

  3) Amendments to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows”

 

  (a) Mandatory adoption (for annual periods beginning on or after)

January 1, 2017

 

  (b) Scheduled date of initial application

April 1, 2017

 

  (c) Outline of the new or revised standards and interpretations

The amendments to IAS 7 require entities to disclose the following changes in liabilities arising from financing activities (to the extent necessary): (i) changes from financing cash flows; (ii) changes arising from obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses; (iii) the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates; (iv) changes in fair values; and (v) other changes.

 

  4) IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

 

  (a) Mandatory adoption (for annual periods beginning on or after)

January 1, 2018

 

11


  (b) Scheduled date of initial application

April 1, 2018

 

  (c) Outline of the new or revised standards and interpretations

IFRS 9 replaces a part of the previous IAS 39. Main revisions to the previous IAS 39 are:

 

  (i) to revise classification into measurement categories of financial instruments (amortized costs and fair values) and measurement;

 

  (ii) to revise the treatment of changes in fair values of financial liabilities measured at fair values;

 

  (iii) to revise the eligibility requirement of hedged items and hedging instruments, and requirements related to the effectiveness of the hedge; and

 

  (iv) to revise the measurement approach for impairment by introducing an impairment model based on the expected credit loss.

 

  5) IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”

 

  (a) Mandatory adoption (for annual periods beginning on or after)

January 1, 2018

 

  (b) Scheduled date of initial application

April 1, 2018

 

  (c) Outline of the new or revised standards and interpretations

The core principle of IFRS 15, which replaces a part of the previous IAS 11 “Construction Contracts” and IAS 18 “Revenue”, is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Specifically, the Standard introduces a 5-step approach to revenue recognition:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer.

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

Step 3: Determine the transaction price.

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

   6) IFRS 16 “Leases”

 

  (a) Mandatory adoption (for annual periods beginning on or after)

January 1, 2019

 

  (b) Scheduled date of initial application

April 1, 2019

 

12


  (c) Outline of the new or revised standards and interpretations

Under IFRS 16, which replaces IAS 17 “Leases”, a lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The right-of-use asset is treated similarly to other non-financial assets and depreciated accordingly and the liability accrues interest. This will typically produce a front-loaded expense profile (whereas operating leases under IAS 17 would typically have had straight-line expenses) as an assumed linear depreciation of the right-of-use asset and the decreasing interest on the liability will lead to an overall decrease of expense over the reporting period.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments payable over the lease term, discounted at the rate implicit in the lease if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee shall use their incremental borrowing rate.

 

   (5) Reclassifications

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise specified.

 

  (1) Basis of Consolidation

 

  1) Basic policy of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (“subsidiaries”). Control is achieved when the Company has power over the investee, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether the Company controls the investee, including the size of its holding of voting rights or similar rights or contractual arrangements with the investee.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intragroup balances and transactions and unrealized gain or loss relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

 

  2) Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in existing subsidiaries

Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the parent. When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (a) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (b) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. Any amounts previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

13


  3) Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value, except that:

 

  (a) deferred tax assets and liabilities, and assets and liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with IAS 12 “Income Taxes” and IAS 19 “Employee Benefits,” respectively;

 

  (b) liabilities or equity instruments related to “share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree” or “share-based payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree” are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” at the acquisition date; and

 

  (c) assets or disposal groups that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” are measured in accordance with that standard.

Goodwill arising upon a business acquisition is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The excess, if negative, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value, or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another standard.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

 

  4) Goodwill

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Each cash-generating unit to which the goodwill is allocated is determined based on the unit at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, and is not larger than an operating segment before aggregation.

 

14


Goodwill is not amortized and is allocated to a cash-generating unit or groups of cash-generating units. A cash-generating unit to which goodwill is allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the cash-generating unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then to the other assets of the cash-generating unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the cash-generating unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss and is not reversed in subsequent periods.

The Group’s policy for goodwill arising on acquisition of an associate is described below in “5) Investments in associates.”

 

  5) Investments in associates

An associate is an entity (a) over which the Group holds 20% or more of the voting power and has significant influence in the financial and operating policy decisions, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case; or (b) over which the Group can exercise significant influence even if it holds less than 20% of the voting power.

An investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which the investee becomes an associate. On acquisition of the investment in an associate, any excess of the cost of the investment over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the investee is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired.

Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. When the Group’s share of losses of an associate exceeds the Group’s interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate), the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The Group discontinues the use of the equity method from the date when the investee ceases to be an associate, or when the investment is classified as held for sale. When the Group retains an interest in the former associate and the retained interest is a financial asset, the Group measures the retained interest at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition in accordance with IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.” The difference between the carrying amount of the associate at the date the equity method was discontinued, and the fair value of any retained interest and any proceeds from disposing of a part interest in the associate is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate.

 

15


The requirements of IAS 39 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Group’s investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets.”

 

  (2) Foreign Currency Translation

 

  1) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies

The financial statements of each company in the Group are prepared in the respective company’s functional currency. Transactions in currencies other than each company’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except those arising from “2) Foreign operations.”

 

  2) Foreign operations

For the purposes of presenting these consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations (including adjustments for goodwill and fair value arising from acquisitions) are translated into Japanese yen using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for each quarter. Exchange differences arising from translating the financial statements of foreign operations are recognized in other comprehensive income and cumulative differences are included in exchange differences on translating foreign operations in accumulated other comprehensive income.

These cumulative differences are reclassified from equity to profit or loss when the Company fully or partially disposes of its interest in the foreign operation.

 

  (3) Financial Instruments

 

  1) Recognition

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a Group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities other than financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“financial assets at FVTPL”) and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“financial liabilities at FVTPL”) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at FVTPL and financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

16


  2) Classification

 

  (a) Non-derivative financial assets

Non-derivative financial assets are classified as “financial assets at FVTPL,” “held-to-maturity investments,” “loans and receivables,” and “available-for-sale financial assets.” The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

 

     i) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets held for trading purposes are initially measured at fair value, with any net gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. Transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Interest and dividend income earned on the financial assets are recognized in profit or loss.

 

    ii) Held-to-maturity investments

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held-to-maturity investments.” Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income calculated based on the effective interest method is recognized in profit or loss.

 

    iii) Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as “loans and receivables.” Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income calculated based on the effective interest method is recognized in profit or loss.

 

    iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Non-derivative financial assets are classified as “available-for-sale financial assets,” if:

 

  (A) the assets are designated as “available-for-sale financial assets” at initial recognition; or

 

  (B) the assets are not classified as “financial assets at FVTPL,” “held-to-maturity investments,” or “loans and receivables.”

Subsequent to initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are remeasured at fair value and gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. When there is objective evidence that an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, previously recognized accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

17


Foreign exchange gains and losses arising on monetary financial assets classified as available-for-sale financial assets, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends received are recognized in profit or loss. When an available-for-sale financial asset is derecognized, the accumulated profit or loss recorded in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

  (b) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables. These financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, subsequent to initial recognition.

 

  (c) Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are classified as “financial assets at FVTPL” and “financial liabilities at FVTPL,” respectively.

 

  3) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to another party. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial asset derecognized and the consideration received is recognized in profit or loss. The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, canceled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid is recognized in profit or loss.

 

  4) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amounts are presented in the consolidated statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts, and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

  5) Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses financial assets for any objective evidence of impairment at the end of each quarter. Financial assets, other than financial assets at FVTPL, are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more loss events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial assets, and these events have an adverse effect on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be reliably estimated. For available-for-sale equity instruments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.

 

18


In recognizing an impairment loss on held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables, the Group reduces the carrying amount of the asset directly. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate, and is recognized in profit or loss. Interest income after impairment recognition is thereafter recognized through reversal of discount due to passage of time.

For available-for-sale financial assets, an impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value and is recognized in profit or loss.

For held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables, if, in a subsequent period, an event that decreases the amount of the impairment loss occurs, the amount of decrease is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that it does not exceed the amortized cost of the asset.

For equity instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, impairment losses are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of investments revaluation reserve. For debt instruments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.

 

   (4) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, demand deposits and short-term investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible to cash and subject to insignificant risk of change in value.

 

   (5) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs of inventories are determined primarily by using the moving-average method. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories in the ordinary course of business less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories of the Group mainly comprise merchandise.

 

   (6) Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are measured on a historical cost basis under the cost model, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and the initial estimated costs related to dismantling, removing and site restoration.

Property and equipment, other than land and construction in progress, are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each asset.

 

19


The estimated useful lives of major property and equipment are as follows:

 

Buildings and structures:    4–62 years
Furniture and fixtures:    2–20 years
Machinery and equipment:              8–17 years

The depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values of assets are reviewed at the end of each year, and any changes are applied prospectively as a change in an accounting estimate.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives when there is reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated useful lives.

 

   (7) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses under the cost model. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

Expenditures for research activities are recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. The amount initially recognized for internally generated intangible assets during the development phase is the sum of the expenditures incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets all of the capitalization criteria to the date the development is completed. Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of major components of intangible assets are as follows:

 

Software:      2–5 years
Customer relationships:              6–24 years

Amortization methods, useful lives, and residual values of assets are reviewed at the end of each fiscal year and any changes are applied prospectively as a change in an accounting estimate. Certain trademarks that have been assessed as having indefinite useful lives are not amortized because the Group expects to continue to benefit from the trademarks as long as the related businesses continue to operate.

 

20


   (8) Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of assets to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. The assessment of whether an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease is made on a basis of all of the facts and circumstances at the inception of the arrangement.

 

  1) Finance leases (the Group as lessee)

At the inception of a lease, the Group initially recognizes finance leases as assets and the lease obligation at the amount equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the accounting policy for assets held under finance leases is consistent with that of assets that are owned. Lease payments are apportioned between finance cost (other non-operating expenses) and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

 

  2) Operating leases (the Group as lessee)

Gross operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

   (9) Impairment of Property and Equipment and Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill

At the end of each quarter, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.

If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested annually for impairment or whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount.

 

21


When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years.

 

  (10) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are measured using the estimated future cash flows and discounted using a pre-tax rate reflecting the time value of money and the specific risks of the liability. Reversal of discount due to passage of time is recognized in profit or loss.

Major provisions of the Group are as follows:

 

  1) Provision for interest repayment claims

To cover interest repayment claims for the interest rates charged in excess of the maximum rate imposed by the Interest Rate Restriction Act, the Group provides for the estimated future repayment. The amount of future interest repayment is subject to changes in business environment.

 

  2) Asset retirement obligations

The Group recognizes asset retirement obligations for obligations to restore leased offices to their original conditions upon termination of the lease contract. The amount and timing of future cash flows are based on the present business plans and assumptions and subject to changes depending on revised future business plans and assumptions.

 

  3) Provision for customer point reward programs

In anticipation of the future use of points granted to customers as sales promotion under its point reward programs, the Group recognizes a provision at the amount estimated to be used by customers in the future based on historical activity. There is an uncertainty regarding the extent of usage of such points.

 

  (11) Share-Based Payments

The Company has an equity-settled share option plan as an incentive plan for directors and employees. Share options are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value of share options is computed by using the Black-Scholes model, Monte Carlo simulation and other methods considering the terms and conditions of each share option. The fair value of share options determined at the grant date is expensed over the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity.

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews estimates of the number of share options that are expected to vest, and revises them when necessary.

 

22


  (12) Revenue

Revenue of the Group mainly consists of providing services and sale of goods. Revenue from providing services comprises paid search advertising, display advertising, commission fees related to e-commerce such as YAHUOKU!, and membership fees such as Yahoo! Premium. Revenue from the sale of goods mainly consists of sale of office-related goods by the Company’s subsidiaries such as ASKUL Corporation (“ASKUL”).

Revenue from providing services is recognized based on the stage of completion of transactions at the end of each reporting period. Revenue from paid search advertising is recognized when a visitor of the website clicks the advertisement. Display advertising comprises premium advertising, Yahoo! Display Ad Network (“YDN”) and others. Revenue from premium advertising is recognized over a period in which the related advertisement is displayed. Revenue from YDN is recognized when a visitor of the website clicks the advertisement on the page with the related content. Revenue from e-commerce related commission fees is recognized when a transaction occurs. Revenue from membership fees is recognized over an effective period of the membership. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied: (1) the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods; (2) the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold; (3) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group; and (4) the amount of revenue and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 

  (13) Retirement Benefits

The Group primarily participates in defined contribution pension plans.

Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which an employer pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions. Contributions to the defined contribution plans are recognized as expenses when the related services are rendered by employees, and contributions payable are recognized as liabilities.

 

  (14) Income Tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred taxes, and recognized in profit or loss, except for taxes related to business combinations and taxes related to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

 

  1) Current tax

Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the taxation authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

  2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses, and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available. Recoverability of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each quarter. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for taxable temporary differences.

 

23


Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized for:

 

  (a) temporary differences arising from the initial recognition, other than in a business combination, of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit;

 

  (b) taxable temporary differences arising from initial recognition of goodwill;

 

  (c) deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where it is not probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future or where it is not probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which the temporary differences can be utilized; and

 

  (d) taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and income taxes are levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.

 

  (15) Treasury Stock

When the Company acquires its own equity share capital (“treasury stock”), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable increments costs (net of tax), is deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized on the purchase, sale, or cancellation of the treasury stock. The difference between the carrying amount and the consideration on sale is recognized as capital surplus.

 

  (16) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted-average number of common stock (after adjusting for treasury stocks) outstanding for the period.

Diluted earnings per share assume full conversion of the issued potential shares having a dilutive effect, with an adjustment for profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent and the weighted-average number of common stock (after adjusting for treasury stocks) outstanding for the period.

 

  4. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

In preparing consolidated financial statements under IFRSs, management makes judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and carrying amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Actual results in the future may differ from those estimates or assumptions. Estimates and underlying assumptions are continuously reviewed. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised as well as in the future periods.

 

24


The following is the critical judgment that has been made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that has the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

 

  •   Determination of scope of subsidiaries and associates (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (1)”)

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimating uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the current and next financial year:

 

  •   Estimates regarding impairment of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (1) and (9)” and “Note 12. Goodwill and intangible assets”)

 

  •   Estimates regarding impairment of investments in associates (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (1)”)

 

  •   Fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (3)” and “Note 26. Fair value of financial instruments”)

 

  •   Estimates of useful life and residual value of property and equipment and intangible assets (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (6) and (7)”)

 

  •   Judgments and estimates regarding recognition and measurement of provisions (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (10)” and “Note 17. Provisions”)

 

  •   Fair value of share options (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (11)” and “Note 24. Share-based payment”)

 

  •   Recoverability of deferred tax assets (“Note 3. Significant accounting policies (14)” and “Note 14. Income taxes”)

 

5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

For the Year Ended March 31, 2016 (Unaudited)

Significant business combinations occurring in the year ended March 31, 2016 are as follows:

ASKUL Corporation

 

  (1) Outline of business combination

ASKUL, previously an associate of the Company whose principal activity is mail order delivery of stationery and other products, became a subsidiary of the Company on August 27, 2015 (the acquisition date) as a result of the repurchase of its own shares (treasury shares) following the resolution made at the meeting of ASKUL’s board of directors held on May 19, 2015. The percentage of the Company’s voting rights of ASKUL increased from 41.7% as of May 20, 2015 to 44.4% after the repurchase of the treasury shares. The Company did not and does not have a majority of the voting rights before and following this transaction; however, the Company determined that it now has the practical ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally and therefore has control over ASKUL and accounts for ASKUL as a subsidiary after considering all facts and circumstances including the widely dispersed holdings of voting rights among shareholders and the voting patterns at previous ASKUL shareholders meetings.

 

25


As a result of remeasurement of the Company’s previously held equity interests in ASKUL at fair value as of the acquisition date, the Company recognized ¥59,696 million ($529,783 thousand) of a gain from remeasurement relating to the business combination acquired in stages. This gain is presented as “Gain from remeasurement relating to business combinations” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

  (2) Outline of acquiree

 

Company name:          ASKUL Corporation
Businesses:    Mail order delivery of stationery and other products

 

  (3) Acquisition date

August 27, 2015

 

  (4) Fair value of the Company’s previously held interests, acquired assets and assumed liabilities, and non-controlling interests and goodwill, as of the acquisition date

 

      Millions of Yen         Thousands of   
U.S. Dollars
 

Fair value of the Company’s previously held interests

  ¥ 93,611      $ 830,769   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities:

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  ¥ 31,292      $ 277,707   

Trade and other receivables

    45,365        402,600   

Others

    13,459        119,445   

Non-current assets:

   

Property and equipment

    32,315        286,786   

Intangible assets

    69,124        613,454   

Others

    8,394        74,494   

Current liabilities:

   

Trade and other payables

    (56,772     (503,834

Others

    (14,723     (130,662

Non-current liabilities

    (34,586     (306,940
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

    93,868        833,050   

Non-controlling interests (Note 1)

    (54,036     (479,553

Goodwill (Note 2)

    53,779        477,272   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 93,611      $ 830,769   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes:

 

  1. Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests are measured at the proportionate interests in the identifiable net assets of the acquiree.

 

26


  2. Goodwill

Goodwill reflects excess earning power expected from the future business development and the synergies generated between the Group and the acquiree.

 

  (5) Revenue and profit of the acquiree on and after the acquisition date

The amounts of ASKUL’s revenue and profit on and after the acquisition date, which are recorded in the consolidated statement of profit and loss for the year ended March 31, 2016, are ¥189,014 million ($1,677,441 thousand) and ¥2,971 million ($26,367 thousand), respectively. In addition, the above profit includes amortization expenses, which are related to intangible assets recognized at the acquisition date, and others.

Ikyu Corporation

 

  (1) Outline of business combination

The Company resolved at its board of directors meeting held on December 15, 2015 to acquire common stock of Ikyu Corporation (“Ikyu”) through a tender offer. The tender offer period ended on February 3, 2016 and the Company acquired 27,480,682 shares (representing 94.3% of voting rights) of Ikyu at a cost of ¥94,341 million ($837,247 thousand) in cash. As a result, Ikyu became a subsidiary of the Company.

 

  (2) Outline of acquiree

 

Company name:          Ikyu Corporation
Businesses:    Operation of various websites that provide reservation services for hotels and restaurants and others

 

  (3) Acquisition date

February 3, 2016

 

  (4) Fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, and non-controlling interests and goodwill, as of the acquisition date

 

       Millions of Yen          Thousands of   
U.S. Dollars
 

Fair value of consideration—Cash

   ¥ 94,341       $ 837,247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities:

     

Current assets

   ¥ 8,934       $ 79,286   

Non-current assets (Note 1)

     27,314         242,403   

Current liabilities

     (4,270      (37,895

Non-current liabilities

     (8,178      (72,576
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

     23,800         211,218   

Non-controlling interests (Note 2)

     (1,503      (13,339

Goodwill (Note 3)

     72,044         639,368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 94,341       $ 837,247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

27


Notes:

 

  1. Details of acquired assets

Non-current assets include ¥26,183 million ($232,366 thousand) of intangible assets.

 

  2. Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests are measured at the proportionate interests in the identifiable net assets of the acquiree.

 

  3. Goodwill

Goodwill reflects excess earning power expected from the future business development and the synergies generated between the Group and the acquiree.

 

  (5) Revenue and profit of the acquiree on and after the acquisition date

Information about operating results on and after the acquisition date is not presented because the impact on the consolidated financial statements is not significant.

Pro forma Information (Unaudited)

Pro forma information of consolidated performance of the Company, assuming that the business combinations above were completed and control was obtained as of April 1, 2014, is not presented because the impact on the consolidated financial statements is not significant. Pro forma consolidated sales and pro forma profit for the year ended March 31, 2016, assuming that the business combinations were completed and control was obtained as of April 1, 2015, are ¥776,974 million ($6,895,403 thousand) and ¥173,291 million ($1,537,904 thousand), respectively. Amortization expenses of intangible assets newly recognized on the acquisition date and others have been reflected in the pro forma information above.

For the Year Ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

A significant business combination which occurred in the year ended March 31, 2015 was as follows:

YJ Card Corporation

 

  (1) Outline of business combination

The Company acquired 65.0% of the voting rights of YJ Card Corporation (renamed from KC Co., Ltd. on January 5, 2015), a company that principally operates a credit card business, from J Trust Co., Ltd. and has consolidated YJ Card Corporation since the fourth quarter of the year ended March 31, 2015, in order to develop the Company’s settlement finance domain, an area that promises to offer various synergies with the Company’s assets and know-how, into its next core business. This acquisition was also undertaken to improve the convenience of the Company’s e-commerce services and to further accelerate growth in transaction values.

 

  (2) Outline of acquiree

 

Company name:          YJ Card Corporation
Businesses:    Credit card business, card loan business, credit guarantee business and others

 

28


  (3) Acquisition date

January 5, 2015

 

  (4) Fair value of consideration, acquired assets and assumed liabilities, and non-controlling interests and goodwill, as of the acquisition date

 

       Millions of Yen    

Fair value of consideration—Cash

   ¥ 23,228   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities:

  

Current assets (Note 1)

   ¥ 42,841   

Non-current assets

     16,709   

Current liabilities (Note 1)

     (7,306

Non-current liabilities (Note 1)

     (29,439
  

 

 

 

Equity

     22,805   

Non-controlling interests (Note 2)

     (7,982

Goodwill (Note 3)

     8,405   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 23,228   
  

 

 

 

Notes:

 

  1. Acquired assets and assumed liabilities

Current assets include ¥32,849 million of trade loans receivable. Current and non-current liabilities include ¥24,081 million of provision for interest repayment claims.

 

  2. Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests are measured at the proportionate interests in the identifiable net assets of the acquiree.

 

  3. Goodwill

Goodwill reflects excess earning power expected from the future business development and the synergies generated between the Group and the acquiree.

 

  (5) Revenue and profit of the acquiree on and after the acquisition date

Information about operating results on and after the acquisition date is not presented because the impact on the consolidated financial statements was not significant.

For the Year Ended March 31, 2014

There were no significant business combinations for the year ended March 31, 2014.

 

29


6. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

  (1) Reportable Segments

The Group’s reportable segments are components of the Group for which discrete financial information is available, and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s board of directors to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.

The Group has two reportable segments, namely, (1) marketing solutions business and (2) consumer business.

The marketing solutions business segment comprises (1) planning and sales of Internet-based advertising-related services, (2) information listing services, and (3) other corporate services. The consumer business segment comprises three operating segments: shopping, YAHUOKU! and personal. These operating segments share similar business characteristics as they operate (1) sales of products and (2) planning and sales of services, both provided via the Internet, for small to medium-sized businesses and individual customers. In addition, considering the transaction volume and other economic indices, the Company determined that these operating segments also share similar economic characteristics. Therefore, these three segments are aggregated into the reportable segment.

Because the Company consolidated ASKUL beginning with the three-month period ended September 30, 2015, operating results of ASKUL on and after the acquisition date and ¥59,696 million ($529,783 thousand) (unaudited) of gain from remeasurement relating to business combinations are included in the consumer business segment. (Please refer to “Note 5. Business combinations.”) Other business consists of operating segments that are not included in the reportable segments and includes settlement- and finance-related services and cloud-related services.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies described in “Note 3. Significant accounting policies.” Segment income is computed based on operating income with certain adjustments for corporate expenses not allocable to a reportable segment. Corporate expenses consist primarily of general and administrative expenses that are not attributable to reportable segments. Intersegment sales are based on prevailing market prices.

Effective April 1, 2015, the Group changed its basis of segmentation by transferring its services and subsidiaries among segments in order to provide services more effectively and to respond to the changing market more rapidly. Specifically, 1) game-related and real estate-related services, which were included in the marketing solutions business, were transferred into the consumer business, and 2) cloud-related services including IDC Frontier Inc. and FirstServer, Inc., both subsidiaries of the Company, were transferred from the marketing solutions business to other business.

Effective October 1, 2015, ValueCommerce Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, was transferred from the marketing solutions business to the consumer business.

Consequently, segment information for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, is restated in accordance with the new basis of segmentation.

 

30


Segment information of the Group as of and for the year ended March 31, 2016 (unaudited), is as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen  
       Reportable Segments                             
       Marketing
Solutions
Business
       Consumer
Business
       Total        Other
Business
       Reconciliation        Consolidated  

Revenue:

    

Sales to customers

     ¥   274,953         ¥   320,892         ¥ 595,845         ¥   56,482              ¥ 652,327   

Intersegment sales

       2,376           5,464           7,840           3,745         ¥ (11,585     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total sales

     ¥ 277,329         ¥ 326,356         ¥ 603,685         ¥ 60,227         ¥ (11,585      ¥ 652,327   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Segment income

     ¥ 144,534         ¥ 119,590         ¥ 264,124         ¥ 6,558         ¥ (45,684      ¥ 224,998   

Other non-operating income

                                3,016   

Other non-operating expenses

                                (2,746

Equity in earnings of associates and a joint venture

                                1,317   
                             

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                              ¥ 226,585   
                             

 

 

 

Others—Depreciation and amortization

     ¥ 3,614         ¥ 8,252         ¥ 11,866         ¥ 6,937         ¥ 11,895         ¥ 30,698   
       Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
       Reportable Segments                             
       Marketing
Solutions
Business
       Consumer
Business
       Total        Other
Business
       Reconciliation        Consolidated  

Revenue:

                             

Sales to customers

     $ 2,440,122         $ 2,847,817         $ 5,287,939         $ 501,261              $ 5,789,200   

Intersegment sales

       21,087           48,491           69,578           33,235         $ (102,813     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total sales

     $ 2,461,209         $ 2,896,308         $ 5,357,517         $ 534,496         $ (102,813      $ 5,789,200   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Segment income

     $ 1,282,694         $ 1,061,324         $ 2,344,018         $ 58,200         $ (405,431      $ 1,996,787   

Other non-operating income

                                26,766   

Other non-operating expenses

                                (24,370

Equity in earnings of associates and a joint venture

                                11,688   
                             

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                              $ 2,010,871   
                             

 

 

 

Others—Depreciation and amortization

     $ 32,073         $ 73,234         $ 105,307         $ 61,564         $ 105,564         $ 272,435   

 

31


Segment information of the Group as of and for the year ended March 31, 2015 (unaudited), is as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen  
       Reportable Segments                             
       Marketing
Solutions
Business
       Consumer
Business
        Total         Other
 Business 
        Reconciliation          Consolidated   

Revenue:

                             

Sales to customers

     ¥ 260,273         ¥ 123,255         ¥ 383,528         ¥ 44,960              ¥ 428,488   

Intersegment sales

       126           5,384           5,510           3,269         ¥ (8,779     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total sales

     ¥   260,399         ¥   128,639         ¥   389,038         ¥   48,229         ¥ (8,779 )         ¥  428,488   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Segment income

     ¥ 143,715         ¥ 68,837         ¥ 212,552         ¥ 15,760         ¥ (31,100      ¥ 197,212   

Other non-operating income

                                10,638   

Other non-operating expenses

                                (1,224

Equity in earnings of associates and a joint venture

                                1,673   
                             

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                              ¥ 208,299   
                             

 

 

 

Others—Depreciation and amortization

     ¥ 2,819         ¥ 2,134         ¥ 4,953         ¥ 5,106         ¥ 6,877         ¥ 16,936   

Segment information of the Group as of and for the year ended March 31, 2014, is as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen  
       Reportable Segments                             
       Marketing
Solutions
Business
       Consumer
Business
        Total         Other
 Business 
        Reconciliation          Consolidated   

Revenue:

                             

Sales to customers

     ¥ 240,291         ¥ 127,698         ¥ 367,989         ¥ 40,526              ¥ 408,515   

Intersegment sales

       257           3,375           3,632           3,057         ¥ (6,689     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total sales

     ¥ 240,548         ¥ 131,073         ¥ 371,621         ¥ 43,583         ¥ (6,689      ¥ 408,515   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Segment income

     ¥ 134,850         ¥ 76,161         ¥ 211,011         ¥ 15,290         ¥ (29,863      ¥ 196,438   

Other non-operating income

                                13,194   

Other non-operating expenses

                                (1,313

Equity in losses of associates and a joint venture

                                (94
                             

 

 

 

Profit before tax

                              ¥ 208,225   
                             

 

 

 

Others—Depreciation and amortization

     ¥ 2,437         ¥ 2,006         ¥ 4,443         ¥ 4,409         ¥ 4,600         ¥ 13,452   

 

32


(2) Sales to Customers, by Services and Major Goods

 

                         Millions of Yen                           Thousands of
 U.S. Dollars   
 
     Year Ended
March 31
    

Year Ended

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2014      2016  
       Unaudited          Unaudited                                     Unaudited    

Advertising

   ¥ 266,911       ¥ 249,829       ¥ 232,530       $ 2,368,752   

Business

     251,530         70,107         72,398         2,232,251   

Personal

     133,886         108,552         103,587         1,188,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   652,327       ¥   428,488       ¥   408,515       $   5,789,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

Main Services and Goods

Advertising   

•       Paid search, display and other advertising-related services

Business   

•       Data center-related and other corporate services

•       Yahoo! Real Estate and other information listing services

•       Sale of goods such as ASKUL

Personal   

•       YAHUOKU!, Yahoo! Shopping, and other e-commerce related services

•       Yahoo! Premium, Yahoo! BB, and other membership services

•       Sale of goods such as LOHACO

 

  7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (UNAUDITED)

The components of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:

 

                         Millions of Yen                           Thousands of
   U.S. Dollars   
 
     As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
          2016                2015                2016       

Cash and demand deposits

   ¥ 214,382       ¥ 156,755       $ 1,902,574   

Time deposits (maturities of
three months or less)

     230,784         347,182         2,048,136   

Others

     3,999            35,490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   449,165       ¥   503,937       $   3,986,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  8. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (UNAUDITED)

The components of trade and other receivables are as follows:

 

                         Millions of Yen                           Thousands of
   U.S. Dollars   
 
     As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
          2016                 2015                  2016        

Trade receivables

   ¥ 123,442       ¥ 67,261       $ 1,095,509   

Credit card receivables

     69,863         35,163         620,012   

Foreign exchange dealings cash—
deposits with trust banks

     78,561         90,402         697,204   

Others

     33,893         24,910         300,791   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   305,759       ¥   217,736       $   2,713,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

33


  9. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS (UNAUDITED)

The components of other financial assets are as follows:

 

                         Millions of Yen                           Thousands of
   U.S. Dollars   
 
     As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
          2016                2015                2016       

Equity securities

   ¥   43,119       ¥   30,554       $   382,668   

Derivative financial assets

     21,072         17,031         187,007   

Deposits paid

     16,682         12,604         148,048   

Debt securities

     9,348         9,360         82,961   

Others

     10,219         4,457         90,690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   100,440       ¥   74,006       $   891,374   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

   ¥   30,118       ¥   15,902       $   267,288   

Non-current assets

     70,322         58,104         624,086   

 

10. OTHER ASSETS (UNAUDITED)

The components of other current assets and other non-current assets are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2016  

Prepaid expenses

   ¥   7,396       ¥   5,287       $   65,637   

Investment property

        1,489      

Others

     1,342         432         11,910   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   8,738       ¥   7,208       $   77,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

   ¥   6,437       ¥   3,834       $   57,126   

Non-current assets

     2,301         3,374         20,421   

 

34


11. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Changes in carrying amounts of property and equipment, acquisition costs, and accumulated depreciation and impairment losses are as follows:

Carrying Amounts

 

    Millions of Yen  
       Buildings and   
Structures
       Furniture and   
Fixtures
       Machinery and   
Equipment
     Land        Construction  
in Progress
     Others       Total  

As of April 1, 2013

  ¥ 11,707      ¥ 18,284      ¥ 10,748      ¥ 5,426      ¥ 4,902        ¥ 51,067   

Purchase

    2,104        12,682        607          3,495          18,888   

Disposals

    (322     (465     (154           (941

Depreciation

    (1,057     (5,847     (1,495           (8,399

Transfer of accounts

    5,177        456        2,705          (8,338    

Others

    (236     (67     (166           (469
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2014

      17,373          25,043          12,245          5,426        59          60,146   

Purchase

    893        12,427        1,107            1,233          15,660   

Business combinations

    520        620          1,729        322          3,191   

Disposals

    (84     (311     (36           (431

Depreciation

    (1,699     (7,525     (1,626           (10,850

Transfer of accounts

      545        385          (930    

Others

    (55     (130     (61       (4       (250
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

    16,948        30,669        12,014        7,155        680          67,466   

Purchase

    3,956        21,815        2,268        297        6,962      ¥ 1,131        36,429   

Business combinations

    13,718        1,174        5,917        9,436        2,256          32,501   

Disposals

    (57     (867     (82         (50     (1,056

Depreciation

    (4,766     (10,054     (2,173         (129     (17,122

Transfer of accounts

    2,064        1,536        1,238          (4,838    

Others

    3,373        (238     (64       (155       2,916   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

  ¥ 35,236      ¥ 44,035      ¥ 19,118      ¥ 16,888      ¥ 4,905      ¥ 952      ¥ 121,134   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
       Buildings and   
Structures
       Furniture and   
Fixtures
       Machinery and   
Equipment
     Land        Construction  
in Progress
     Others       Total  

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

  $ 150,408      $ 272,178      $ 106,621      $ 63,498      $ 6,035        $ 598,740   

Purchase

    35,108        193,601        20,128        2,636        61,786      $ 10,037        323,296   

Business combinations

    121,743        10,419        52,511        83,742        20,021          288,436   

Disposals

    (506     (7,694     (728         (444     (9,372

Depreciation

    (42,297     (89,226     (19,285         (1,144     (151,952

Transfer of accounts

    18,317        13,632        10,987          (42,936    

Others

    29,936        (2,113     (568       (1,376       25,879   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

  $ 312,709      $ 390,797      $ 169,666      $ 149,876      $ 43,530      $ 8,449      $ 1,075,027   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition Costs

 

    Millions of Yen  
       Buildings and   
Structures
       Furniture and   
Fixtures
       Machinery and   
Equipment
     Land        Construction  
in Progress
     Others       Total  

As of April 1, 2013

  ¥ 21,055      ¥ 45,724      ¥ 18,781      ¥ 5,426      ¥ 4,917        ¥ 95,903   

As of March 31, 2014

    27,635        53,177        21,426        5,426        59          107,723   

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

    28,836        60,563        22,510        7,155        680          119,744   

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

    51,852        79,056        31,443        16,888        4,905      ¥ 1,078        185,222   

 

35


    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
       Buildings and   
Structures
       Furniture and   
Fixtures
       Machinery and   
Equipment
     Land        Construction  
in Progress
     Others       Total  

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

  $ 460,170      $  701,597      $ 279,047      $ 149,876      $ 43,530      $ 9,568      $ 1,643,788   

Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment Losses

 

    Millions of Yen  
       Buildings and   
Structures
       Furniture and   
Fixtures
       Machinery and   
Equipment
     Land        Construction  
in Progress
     Others       Total  

As of April 1, 2013

  ¥ (9,348   ¥ (27,440   ¥ (8,033     ¥ (15     ¥ (44,836

As of March 31, 2014

    (10,262     (28,134     (9,181           (47,577

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

    (11,888     (29,894     (10,496           (52,278

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

    (16,616     (35,021     (12,325       ¥ (126     (64,088
    Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
       Buildings and   
Structures
       Furniture and   
Fixtures
       Machinery and   
Equipment
     Land        Construction  
in Progress
     Others       Total  

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

  $ (147,462   $ (310,800   $ (109,381       $ (1,118   $ (568,761

 

12. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets, acquisition costs, and accumulated amortization and impairment losses are as follows:

Carrying Amounts

 

    Millions of Yen  
         

Assets Having
Indefinite

Useful Lives

    Assets Having Definite Useful Lives        
   

  Goodwill  

   

  Trademarks  

   

 Software 

   

  Customer  

Relationships

   

 Others 

   

 Total 

 

As of April 1, 2013

  ¥ 14,395        ¥ 12,020      ¥ 4,514      ¥ 395      ¥ 31,324   

Purchase

        3,541          11        3,552   

Internal development

        3,941            3,941   

Business combinations

    1,737          12          475        2,224   

Disposals

        (1,765       (281     (2,046

Amortization

        (4,089     (785     (126     (5,000

Others

    (323       (5       2        (326
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2014

    15,809          13,655        3,729        476        33,669   

Purchase

        5,359          2,010        7,369   

Internal development

        7,429            7,429   

Business combinations

    11,864          2,616        4,650        41        19,171   

Disposals

        (1,616         (1,616

Amortization

        (4,939     (889     (104     (5,932

Others

        (35         (35
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

    27,673          22,469        7,490        2,423        60,055   

Purchase

        3,908          2,749        6,657   

Internal development

        9,147            9,147   

Business combinations

    128,689      ¥ 30,250        8,245        56,680        150        224,014   

Disposals

        (1,506         (1,506

Amortization

        (9,500     (3,414     (444     (13,358

Others

        67          (2     65   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

  ¥ 156,362      ¥ 30,250      ¥ 32,830      ¥ 60,756      ¥ 4,876      ¥ 285,074   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36


     Thousands of U.S. Dollars      
           

Assets Having

Indefinite

     Assets Having Definite Useful Lives          
            Useful Lives             Customer                 
       Goodwill         Trademarks         Software         Relationships        Others          Total     
                  

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

   $ 245,589          $ 199,405       $ 66,472       $ 21,503      $ 532,969     

Purchase

           34,682            24,397        59,079     

Internal development

           81,177              81,177     

Business combinations

     1,142,075       $ 268,459         73,172         503,017         1,331        1,988,054     

Disposals

           (13,365           (13,365  

Amortization

           (84,310      (30,298      (3,940     (118,548  

Others

           595            (18     577     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   
                  

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

   $   1,387,664       $   268,459       $   291,356       $   539,191         $  43,273        $  2,529,943     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Acquisition Costs

 

     Millions of Yen         
           

Assets Having

Indefinite

     Assets Having Definite Useful Lives            
            Useful Lives             Customer                   
       Goodwill        Trademarks        Software        Relationships        Others        Total     
                    

As of April 1, 2013

   ¥ 14,395          ¥ 33,680       ¥ 4,710       ¥ 492       ¥ 53,277      

As of March 31, 2014

     15,809            37,775         4,710         980         59,274      

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

     27,673            50,978         9,360         3,030         91,041      

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

     156,362       ¥ 30,250         70,191         66,040         5,799         328,642      

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars         
           

Assets Having

Indefinite

     Assets Having Definite Useful Lives            
            Useful Lives             Customer                   
       Goodwill        Trademarks      Software        Relationships         Others       Total     
                    

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

   $ 1,387,664       $ 268,459       $ 622,923       $ 586,084       $ 51,466       $ 2,916,596      

Accumulated Amortization and Impairment Losses

 

     Millions of Yen         
           

Assets Having

Indefinite

     Assets Having Definite Useful Lives            
            Useful Lives             Customer                   
       Goodwill        Trademarks        Software        Relationships       Others       Total     
                    

As of April 1, 2013

         ¥ (21,660    ¥ (196    ¥ (97    ¥ (21,953   

As of March 31, 2014

           (24,120      (981      (504      (25,605   

As of March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

           (28,509      (1,870      (607      (30,986   

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

           (37,361      (5,284      (923      (43,568   
     Thousands of U.S. Dollars         
           

Assets Having

Indefinite

     Assets Having Definite Useful Lives            
            Useful Lives             Customer                   
       Goodwill        Trademarks        Software        Relationships      Others      Total     
                    

As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

         $ (331,567    $ (46,894    $ (8,191    $ (386,652   

 

37


Certain trademarks that have been assessed as having indefinite useful lives are not amortized because the Group expects to continue to benefit from the trademarks as long as the related businesses continue to operate.

Customer relationships represent probable expected future economic benefits attributable to the existing customers of the acquiree at the time of business combination.

Amortization expenses are included in “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of profit or loss.

Research and development costs charged to income for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were ¥290 million ($2,574 thousand) (unaudited), ¥275 million (unaudited) and ¥233 million, respectively.

The carrying amounts of internally generated intangible assets related to software as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 are ¥16,117 million ($143,033 thousand) (unaudited) and ¥14,763 million (unaudited), respectively.

Significant goodwill and intangible assets having indefinite useful lives of the Group are allocated to the following groups of cash-generating units:

Goodwill (Unaudited)

 

            Millions of Yen      Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
            As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
     Cash-Generating Unit      2016      2015      2016  
           

Reportable segment:

           

Marketing solutions business

     Marketing solutions         ¥  10,905         ¥  10,906         $       96,778   

Consumer business

     Shopping         56,724         125         503,408   
     Ikyu         72,044            639,368   
     Others         251         251         2,228   

Other business

    
 
Settlement- and
finance-related
  
  
     16,438         16,391         145,882   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        ¥  156,362         ¥  27,673         $  1,387,664   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intangible Assets Having Indefinite Useful Lives (Unaudited)

 

            Millions of Yen      Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
            As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
     Cash-Generating Unit      2016      2015      2016  
           

Reportable segment:

           

Consumer business

     Shopping         ¥  20,130            $  178,647   
     Ikyu         10,120            89,812   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        ¥  30,250            $  268,459   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In testing goodwill and intangible assets having indefinite useful lives for impairment, the recoverable amount is determined based on its value in use.

Value in use is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows to their present value based on the business plan and growth rate approved by the management.

 

38


Business plans are prepared based on external and internal information, which reflect the management’s assessment of future trends in the industry and past data, and generally do not exceed five years. The perpetual growth rate is determined considering the long-term average growth rate of the market or country to which the cash-generating unit belongs. The perpetual growth rates used for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 1.7% (unaudited), 1.9% (unaudited) and 1.9%, respectively. The pretax discount rates used in measurement of value in use for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 8.1%–13.8% (unaudited), 8.3%–11.8% (unaudited) and 9.1%–12.4%, respectively.

As value in use sufficiently exceeds the carrying values of cash-generating units, the Company determined that the recoverable amount is unlikely to decrease below the carrying value, even if major assumptions such as the discount rate and the perpetual growth rate used in the impairment test change to a reasonably foreseeable extent.

 

13. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

 

  (1) Subsidiaries (Unaudited)

The Company’s major subsidiaries as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

            Ownership Percentage
of Voting Rights (%)
     
            As of
March 31
   
        Name of Subsidiary      Location      2016          2015    

                                                         

  

                         

    

 

                           
            

Y’s Sports Inc.

     Tokyo         100.0%           100.0%     

Netrust, Ltd

     Tokyo         75.0           75.0       

Y’s Insurance Inc.

     Tokyo         60.0           60.0       

FirstServer, Inc.

     Osaka         100.0             100.0         

IDC Frontier Inc.

     Tokyo         100.0             100.0         

GYAO Corporation

     Tokyo         66.7           66.7       

YJ Capital Inc.

     Tokyo         100.0             100.0         

YJ1 Investment Partnership

     Tokyo             

ValueCommerce Co., Ltd.

     Tokyo         50.5           50.5       

Carview Corporation

     Tokyo         100.0             100.0         

YJFX, Inc.

     Tokyo         100.0             100.0         

Synergy Marketing, Inc.

     Osaka         100.0             100.0         

YJ2 Investment Partnership

     Tokyo             

YJ Card Corporation

     Fukuoka         65.0             65.0       

ASKUL Corporation (Note 1)

     Tokyo         44.4           41.8       

ecohai Co., Ltd.

     Tokyo        
 
68.5
(68.5)
 
  
      

Ikyu Corporation (Note 2)

     Tokyo         100.0          

Notes:

 

  1. ASKUL, previously an associate of the Company whose principal activity is mail order delivery of stationery and other products, became a subsidiary of the Company on August 27, 2015 (the acquisition date) as a result of the repurchase of its own shares (treasury shares) following the resolution made at the meeting of ASKUL’s board of directors held on May 19, 2015. The percentage of the Company’s voting rights of ASKUL increased from 41.7% as of May 20, 2015 to 44.4% after the repurchase of the treasury shares. The Company did not and does not have a majority of the voting rights before and following this transaction; however, the Company determined that it now has the practical ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally and therefore has control over ASKUL and accounts for ASKUL as a subsidiary after considering all facts and circumstances including the widely dispersed holdings of voting rights among shareholders and the voting patterns at previous ASKUL shareholders meetings. (Please refer to “Note 5. Business combinations.”)

 

39


  2. On February 3, 2016, the Company acquired common stock of Ikyu and as a result Ikyu became a subsidiary of the Company. (Please refer to “Note 5. Business combinations.”) Subsequently, Ikyu became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which was completed by March 31, 2016.

 

  3. Figures in parentheses represent indirect ownership percentages of voting rights.

 

  (2) Summarized Consolidated Financial Information and Other Information on Subsidiaries with Significant Non-controlling Interests (Unaudited)

 

  1) ASKUL (ASKUL and its group companies)

 

  (a) General information

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31,
2016
     As of
March 31,
2016
 

Proportion of ownership interests held by the non-controlling interests (%)

     55.6      

Accumulated non-controlling interests of ASKUL

     ¥  55,250         $  490,327   
     Millions of Yen      Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31,
2016
     Year Ended
March 31,
2016
 

Profit allocated to the non-controlling interests of ASKUL

     ¥  1,567         $  13,907   

 

  (b) Summarized consolidated financial information

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31,
2016
     As of
March 31,
2016
 

Current assets

     ¥  100,356         $  890,628   

Non-current assets

     117,438         1,042,226   

Current liabilities

     86,350         766,330   

Non-current liabilities

     32,835         291,400   

Equity

     98,609         875,124   

 

40


Non-current assets above do not include ¥53,779 million ($477,272 thousand) of goodwill arising from the business combination.

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31,
2016
     Year Ended
March 31,
2016
 

Revenue

   ¥ 189,014       $ 1,677,441   

Profit for the year

     2,971         26,367   

Total comprehensive income

     2,643         23,456   

The figures in the above table are revenue, profit for the year and total comprehensive income earned on and after August 27, 2015, the acquisition date.

Dividends paid by ASKUL to the non-controlling interests were ¥433 million ($3,843 thousand) on and after the acquisition date.

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31,
2016
     Year Ended
March 31,
2016
 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

   ¥ 8,710       $ 77,299   

Net cash outflow from investing activities

     (8,251      (73,225

Net cash outflow from financing activities

     (5,629      (49,956

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (2      (18
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   ¥ (5,172    $ (45,900
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The figures in the above table are cash flows of ASKUL on and after the acquisition date.

 

  (3) Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Aggregated amount of investments accounted for using the equity method that are not individually material is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited      Unaudited  

Carrying amount

   ¥ 34,257       ¥ 61,671       $ 304,020   

 

41


Other financial information of investments accounted for using the equity method that are not individually material is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen        Thousands of   
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
     Year Ended
March 31,
2016
 
     2016      2015      2014     
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Profit (loss) for the year attributable to the Group

   ¥ 1,317       ¥ 1,673       ¥ (94)       $ 11,688   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, attributable to the Group

     (237      976         191         (2,103

Comprehensive income attributable to the Group

     1,081         2,649         97         9,594   

 

  (4) Structured Entities (Unaudited)

The Group invests inside and outside Japan by utilizing investment partnerships. Such partnerships provide their investees with cash raised from members of the partnerships mainly in the form of investments, and have been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity.

The Group invests in unconsolidated structured entities such as investment funds and trusts over which the Group does not have control with regard to operating policies such as those related to selecting investees.

The Company does not have any contractual obligations to provide any financial support to the unconsolidated structured entities. Therefore, the potential maximum loss exposure incurred from the involvement with such structured entities is limited to the total of the carrying amount of the Company’s investment, which is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen        Thousands of   
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
     As of
March 31,
2016
 
     2016      2015     

Other financial assets (non-current)

   ¥ 5,990       ¥ 3,535       $ 53,159   

The Company’s maximum loss exposure represents the potential maximum loss amount, and does not indicate the probability of occurrence.

 

42


14. INCOME TAXES

 

  (1) Deferred Taxes

The components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

For the year ended March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

 

     Millions of Yen  
     As of
March 31,
      2015      
    Recognized
in Profit
for the Year
    Recognized
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
     Others
(Note 1)
     As of
March 31,
      2016      
 

Deferred tax assets:

            

Enterprise tax payable

   ¥ 2,370      ¥ (496      ¥ 89       ¥ 1,963   

Property and equipment and intangible assets

     5,622        2,805           450         8,877   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     162        3,362           1,226         4,750   

Liabilities related to employee benefits (Note 2)

     3,427        623           242         4,292   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,005        662              1,667   

Provision for interest repayment claims

     8,198        (1,230           6,968   

Others

     4,364        766           1,246         6,376   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets before offset

     25,148        6,492           3,253         34,893   

Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities

     (10,043             (11,562
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

   ¥ 15,105              ¥ 23,331   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

            

Property and equipment and intangible assets

   ¥ 2,601      ¥ (2,840      ¥ 30,769       ¥ 30,530   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     4,529        180      ¥ 604         145         5,458   

Others

     2,942        148              3,090   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities before offset

     10,072        (2,512     604         30,914         39,078   

Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities

     (10,043             (11,562
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities, net

   ¥ 29              ¥ 27,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
     As of
March 31,
      2015      
    Recognized
in Profit
for the Year
    Recognized
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
     Others
(Note 1)
     As of
March 31,
      2016      
 

Deferred tax assets:

            

Enterprise tax payable

   $ 21,033      $ (4,402      $ 790       $ 17,421   

Property and equipment and intangible assets

     49,893        24,894           3,994         78,781   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     1,438        29,837           10,880         42,155   

Liabilities related to employee benefits (Note 2)

     30,414        5,528           2,148         38,090   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     8,919        5,875              14,794   

Provision for interest repayment claims

     72,755        (10,916           61,839   

Others

     38,729        6,798           11,057         56,584   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets before offset

     223,181        57,614           28,869         309,664   

Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities

     (89,129             (102,609
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

   $ 134,052              $ 207,055   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

            

Property and equipment and intangible assets

   $ 23,083      $ (25,204      $ 273,065       $ 270,944   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     40,194        1,597      $ 5,360         1,287         48,438   

Others

     26,109        1,314              27,423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities before offset

     89,386        (22,293     5,360         274,352         346,805   

Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities

     (89,129             (102,609
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities, net

   $ 257              $ 244,196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

  1. The items included in “others” are mainly attributable to the conversion of ASKUL and Ikyu into subsidiaries.

 

  2. Liabilities related to employee benefits include liabilities attributable to accrued bonuses and paid absences.

 

44


For the year ended March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

 

     Millions of Yen  
     As of
March 31,
      2014      
    Recognized
in Profit
for the Year
    Recognized
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Others
(Note 1)
     As of
March 31,
      2015      
 

Deferred tax assets:

           

Enterprise tax payable

   ¥ 3,039      ¥ (677     ¥ 8       ¥ 2,370   

Property and equipment and intangible assets

     3,930        1,657          35         5,622   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     173        (11          162   

Liabilities related to employee benefits (Note 2)

     3,674        (253       6         3,427   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     5,463        (4,461       3         1,005   

Provision for interest repayment claims

       (687       8,885         8,198   

Others

     2,878        (636       2,122         4,364   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets before offset

     19,157        (5,068       11,059         25,148   

Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities

     (6,688            (10,043
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

   ¥ 12,469             ¥ 15,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

           

Property and equipment and intangible assets

   ¥ 1,534      ¥ (481     ¥ 1,548       ¥ 2,601   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     5,192        ¥ (722     59         4,529   

Others

       (697       3,639         2,942   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities before offset

     6,726        (1,178     (722     5,246         10,072   

Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities

     (6,688            (10,043
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities, net

   ¥ 38             ¥ 29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

  1. The items included in “others” are mainly attributable to the conversion of YJ Card Corporation into a subsidiary.

 

  2. Liabilities related to employee benefits include liabilities attributable to accrued bonuses and paid absences.

 

45


For the year ended March 31, 2014

 

     Millions of Yen  
     As of
April 1,
      2013      
    Recognized
in Profit
for the Year
    Recognized
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
     Others      As of
March 31,
2014
 

Deferred tax assets:

            

Enterprise tax payable

   ¥ 3,263      ¥ (226      ¥ 2       ¥ 3,039   

Property and equipment and intangible assets

     3,443        486           1         3,930   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     114        59              173   

Liabilities related to employee benefits

     2,767        893           14         3,674   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     5,366        94           3         5,463   

Provision for interest repayment claims

            

Others

     3,187        (329        20         2,878   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets before offset

     18,140        977           40         19,157   

Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities

     (4,036             (6,688
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets, net

   ¥ 14,104              ¥ 12,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

            

Property and equipment and intangible assets

   ¥ 1,701      ¥ (335      ¥ 168       ¥ 1,534   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     2,366        ¥ 2,819         7         5,192   

Others

            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities before offset

     4,067        (335     2,819         175         6,726   

Offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities

     (4,036             (6,688
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities, net

   ¥ 31              ¥ 38   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  Note: Liabilities related to employee benefits include liabilities attributable to accrued bonuses and paid absences.

Deferred tax assets which belong to individual entities that recorded losses as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 are ¥8,961 million ($79,526 thousand) (unaudited) and ¥6,674 million (unaudited), respectively. The Group recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available.

 

46


Deductible temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards (after multiplying by the tax rate) for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen      Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
     As of
March 31,
2016
 
     2016      2015     
       Unaudited          Unaudited          Unaudited    

Deductible temporary differences

   ¥ 1,592       ¥ 644       $ 14,129   

Net operating loss carryforwards which expire:

        

Within one year

        

In one year to five years

   ¥ 655          $ 5,813   

After five years

     1,564       ¥ 355         13,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,219       ¥ 355       $ 19,693   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable temporary differences (before multiplying by the tax rate) for which no deferred tax liabilities related to the investments in subsidiaries have been recognized as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 are ¥27,689 million ($245,731 thousand) (unaudited) and ¥22,704 million (unaudited), respectively.

 

  (2) Tax Expenses

The components of income tax expense are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen     Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
    Year Ended
March 31,
2016
 
     2016     2015      2014    
       Unaudited         Unaudited       

 

      Unaudited    

Current tax expense

   ¥ 63,097      ¥ 70,476       ¥ 79,870      $ 559,966   

Deferred tax expense

     (9,004     3,890         (1,313     (79,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 54,093      ¥ 74,366       ¥ 78,557      $ 480,058   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the year ended March 31, 2016 (Unaudited)

On March 31, 2016, the Act on the Partial Revision of the Income Tax Act (Article 15, 2016) and the Act on the Partial Revision of the Local Tax Act (Article 13, 2016) were passed by the Diet in Japan. In accordance with these changes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by using the new statutory tax rates. The effective tax rate used to determine deferred tax assets and liabilities for which the timing of the recovery or settlement of the related temporary difference is expected during the fiscal years ending March 31, 2017 and 2018 has been changed from 33.26% to 30.86%, respectively, and to 30.62% for those whose timing is expected on April 1, 2018 and thereafter. The effect of this change was not significant.

 

47


For the year ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

On March 31, 2015, the Act on the Partial Revision of the Income Tax Act (Article 9, 2015) and the Act on the Partial Revision of the Local Tax Act (Article 2, 2015) were passed by the Diet in Japan. In accordance with these changes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by using the new statutory tax rates. The effective tax rate used to determine deferred tax assets and liabilities for which the timing of the recovery or settlement of the related temporary difference is expected during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 was changed from 35.64% to 33.26%, respectively, and to 32.35% for those whose timing is expected on April 1, 2016 and thereafter. The effect of this change was to increase income tax expense by ¥2,140 million.

For the year ended March 31, 2014

In Japan, the Act on the Partial Revision of the Income Tax Act (Article 10, 2014) was issued on March 31, 2014, and the special corporation tax for reconstruction was not imposed from the fiscal year started April 1, 2014. The statutory effective tax rate was changed in the year ended March 31, 2014 in relation to this revision of law. The impact of this change was not material.

The reconciliation of the statutory effective tax rate and actual tax rate is as follows, with the actual tax rate representing the ratio of income tax expenses to profit before tax:

 

     Year Ended
March 31
 
     2016     2015     2014  
     Unaudited     Unaudited    

 

 

Statutory effective tax rate (%)

     33.06        35.64        38.01   

Effect of the change in statutory tax rate (%)

     0.11        1.06        0.36   

Gain on remeasurement of investments in associates acquired in stages (%)

       (1.07  

Gain from remeasurement relating to business combinations (%)

     (8.71    

Negative goodwill arising from reclassification of investments (%)

       (0.56  

Others (%)

     (0.59     0.63        (0.64
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      

Actual tax rate (%)

     23.87        35.70        37.73   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (UNAUDITED)

The components of trade and other payables are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2016  

Accounts payable—trade

   ¥ 69,819       ¥ 14,821       $ 619,622   

Foreign exchange dealings deposits from customers

     95,285         97,178         845,625   

Accounts payable—other

     74,589         35,790         661,954   

Others

     31,074         11,190         275,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   270,767       ¥   158,979       $   2,402,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


16. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (UNAUDITED)

The components of other financial liabilities are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
     As of
March 31,
2016
 
     2016      2015     

Bank loans (Note)

   ¥   20,151       ¥ 700       $ 178,834   

Derivative financial liabilities

     3,753         9,070         33,307   

Others

     4,947         821         43,902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   28,851       ¥   10,591       $   256,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

   ¥ 18,288       ¥ 9,671       $ 162,300   

Non-current liabilities

     10,563         920         93,743   

 

  Note:   Current portion of bank loans as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 was ¥14,539 million ($129,029 thousand) and ¥600 million, respectively.

 

17. PROVISIONS (UNAUDITED)

The components of provisions are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
     As of
March 31,
2016
 
     2016      2015     

Provision for interest repayment claims (Notes 1 and 2)

   ¥   20,281       ¥ 23,357       $ 179,988   

Asset retirement obligations (Note 1)

     7,374         2,738         65,442   

Others (Notes 1 and 3)

     4,981         3,146         44,205   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   32,636       ¥   29,241       $   289,635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions (current)

   ¥ 12,547       ¥ 6,399       $ 111,351   

Provisions (non-current)

     20,089         22,842         178,284   

 

49


Notes:

 

  1. Additional information on the nature of the provisions included in the table above is provided in “Note 3. Significant accounting policies (10) Provisions.”

 

  2. Provision for interest repayment claims is calculated by estimating the future repayment amount based on the historical experience of repayments and expirations due to the statute of limitations.

 

  3. This item mainly consists of provision for customer point reward programs.

Changes in provisions are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen  
      Provision for 
Interest
Repayment
Claims
    Asset
Retirement
 Obligations 
    Others     Total  

As of April 1, 2015

   ¥ 23,357      ¥ 2,738      ¥   3,146      ¥ 29,241   

Recognition of provisions

       3,548        4,817        8,365   

Business combinations

       1,101        451        1,552   

Increase due to passage of time

       73          73   

Used

     (3,077     (70     (504     (3,651

Others

       (16     (2,928     (2,944
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2016

   ¥   20,280      ¥   7,374      ¥ 4,982      ¥   32,636   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
      Provision for 
Interest
Repayment
Claims
    Asset
Retirement
 Obligations 
    Others     Total  

As of April 1, 2015

   $ 207,286      $ 24,299      $ 27,920      $ 259,505   

Recognition of provisions

       31,487        42,750        74,237   

Business combinations

       9,771        4,002        13,773   

Increase due to passage of time

       648          648   

Used

     (27,307     (621     (4,473     (32,401

Others

       (142     (25,985     (26,127
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2016

   $   179,979      $   65,442      $ 44,214      $   289,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18. PURCHASE COMMITMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Commitments to purchase goods and services as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 are ¥19,576 million ($173,731 thousand) and ¥12,234 million, respectively. The commitments are mainly attributable to executory contracts of purchase of assets to be used in data centers and new offices.

 

50


19. OTHER LIABILITIES (UNAUDITED)

The components of other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities are as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
       As of
March 31
     As of
March 31,
2016
 
       2016        2015     

Advance received

     ¥   10,914         ¥ 9,296       $ 96,858   

Accrued bonuses

       6,372           5,215         56,550   

Accrued paid absences

       5,908           4,037         52,432   

Consumption taxes payable

       2,909           11,064         25,816   

Others

       13,381           5,525         118,752   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   39,484         ¥   35,137       $   350,408   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

     ¥   33,639         ¥   31,652       $   298,536   

Other non-current liabilities

       5,845           3,485         51,872   

 

20. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The Company and certain subsidiaries participate primarily in defined contribution pension plans, as well as a multi-employer contributory defined benefit welfare pension plan. On April 1, 2015, the Company and certain subsidiaries withdrew from The Kanto IT Software Pension Fund, a multi-employer contributory defined benefit welfare pension plan. The effect of the withdrawal was not material.

Retirement benefit costs of defined contribution plans, including multi-employer welfare pension plans for which the accounting treatment is the same as that of defined contribution plans, are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
     Year Ended
March 31,
2016
 
     2016      2015      2014     
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Contributions to multi-employer pension plans

   ¥ 29       ¥ 933       ¥ 813       $ 258   

Contributions to defined contribution pension plans

     860         498         445         7,632   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   889       ¥   1,431       ¥   1,258       $   7,890   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

51


21. LEASES

 

  (1) Finance Leases (Unaudited)

As lessee

The Group leases machinery and equipment, software and system-related equipment, and other items through financing lease contracts. There are no contingent rents payable, purchase options, escalation clauses, or restrictions imposed by lease arrangements, such as those concerning dividends, additional debt, and further leasing.

The carrying amounts of leased assets, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2016  

Software

   ¥ 336       ¥ 439       $ 2,982   

Machinery and equipment

     3,968            35,215   

Furniture and fixtures

     424         377         3,763   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥  4,728       ¥  816       $  41,960   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The components of the total of future minimum lease payments and their present value under finance leases are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen  
     Total of
Future Minimum
Lease Payments
    Present Value of
the Total of
Future Minimum
Lease Payments
 
     As of
March 31
    As of
March 31
 
     2016     2015     2016      2015  

Not later than one year

   ¥ 979      ¥ 221      ¥ 896       ¥ 202   

Later than one year and not later than five years

     2,633        550        2,433         529   

Later than five years

     1,777          1,709      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,389        771      ¥ 5,038       ¥ 731   
      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: Future finance costs

     (351     (40     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Present value of the total of future minimum lease payments

   ¥ 5,038      ¥ 731        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

52


     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
     Total of
Future Minimum
Lease Payments
    Present Value of
the Total of
Future Minimum
Lease Payments
 
     As of
March 31,
2016
    As of
March 31,
2016
 

Not later than one year

   $ 8,688      $ 7,952   

Later than one year and not later than five years

     23,367        21,592   

Later than five years

     15,771        15,167   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     47,826      $ 44,711   
    

 

 

 

Less: Future finance costs

     (3,115  
  

 

 

   

Present value of the total of future minimum lease payments

   $ 44,711     
  

 

 

   

 

   (2) Operating Leases

As lessee

The Group leases buildings to utilize as offices and data centers through operating lease contracts. Certain operating lease contracts have an automatic renewal option. There are no contingent rents payable, purchase options, escalation clauses, or restrictions imposed by lease arrangements, such as those concerning dividends, additional debt, and further leasing. Total rental expenses under operating lease contracts for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, were ¥11,733 million ($104,127 thousand) (unaudited), ¥9,864 million (unaudited) and ¥9,267 million, respectively.

Non-cancelable Operating Leases

The components of the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
    

Year Ended

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2014      2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Not later than one year

   ¥ 11,302       ¥ 8,206       ¥ 8,003       $ 100,302   

Later than one year and not later than five years

     37,465         5,724         11,725         332,490   

Later than five years

     15,742         586         646         139,705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   64,509       ¥   14,516       ¥   20,374       $   572,497   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

53


As lessor

Non-cancelable Operating Leases

The Group leases data-center services-related equipment (e.g., servers) as lessor through operating lease contracts. The components of the future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
    

Year Ended

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2014      2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Not later than one year

   ¥ 2,383       ¥ 2,243       ¥ 2,461       $ 21,149   

Later than one year and
not later than five years

     675         736         447         5,990   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

Total

   ¥ 3,058       ¥ 2,979       ¥ 2,908       $ 27,139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22. EQUITY

 

  (1) Common Stock and Treasury Stock

Numbers of authorized shares and issued shares are as follows:

 

     Year Ended March 31  
     2016     2015     2014  
     Unaudited     Unaudited    

 

 

Authorized shares—Common stock

     24,160,000,000        24,160,000,000        24,160,000,000   

Issued shares:

      

Balance at the beginning of the year

     5,694,945,000        5,694,900,600        57,510,554   

Increase

    

 

346,400

(Note 2

  

   

 

44,400

(Note 2

  

   

 

5,694,630,346

(Note 1

  

Decrease

        

 

(57,240,300

(Note 3


  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

     5,695,291,400        5,694,945,000        5,694,900,600   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes:

 

  1. This item consists of 5,694,321,303 shares resulting from a hundred-for-one share split that became effective on October 1, 2013 and 309,043 shares from the exercise of share subscription rights.

 

  2. This item represents the exercise of share subscription rights.

 

  3. This item represents the retirement of treasury stock.

Numbers of treasury stock included in issued shares as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 were 2,800,000 shares (unaudited) and 2,800,000 shares (unaudited), respectively.

 

54


  (2) Surplus

 

  1) Capital surplus

Capital surplus of the Company includes additional paid-in capital. Under the Companies Act of Japan (“the Companies Act”), at least 50% of the proceeds upon issuance of equity instruments shall be credited to common stock. The remainder of the proceeds shall be credited to additional paid-in capital. The Companies Act permits, upon approval at the general meeting of shareholders, the transfer of amounts from additional paid-in capital to common stock.

 

  2) Retained earnings

Retained earnings of the Company include the reserve legally required as legal retained earnings. The Companies Act provides that 10% of the dividends from retained earnings shall be appropriated as legal capital surplus or as legal retained earnings until their aggregate amount equals 25% of common stock. The legal retained earnings may be used to eliminate or reduce a deficit or be transferred to retained earnings upon approval at the general meeting of shareholders.

 

23. DIVIDENDS

Total amount of dividends was as follows:

 

     Millions
of Yen
      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
     Yen      U.S. Dollars                     

Resolution   

   Total
  Dividends  
     Total
  Dividends  
     Dividends
  per Share  
     Dividends
  per Share  
       Record Date          Effective Date       
                    

Year Ended March 31, 2016 (Unaudited)

                    
                    

Board of directors meeting held on May 21, 2015

   ¥   50,433       $   447,577       ¥ 8.86       $ 0.08         March 31, 2015         June 4, 2015      
                    

Year Ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

                    
                    

Board of directors meeting held on May 16, 2014

   ¥   25,224          ¥ 4.43            March 31, 2014         June 5, 2014      
                    

Year Ended March 31, 2014

                    

Board of directors meeting held on May 17, 2013

   ¥   23,058          ¥ 401            March 31, 2013         June 6, 2013      

Dividends to become effective during the year ending March 31, 2017 (unaudited) are as follows:

 

     Millions
of Yen
      Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
     Yen      U.S. Dollars                     

Resolution

   Total
  Dividends  
     Total
  Dividends  
     Dividends
  per Share  
     Dividends
  per Share  
       Record Date          Effective Date       
                    

Board of directors meeting held on May 18, 2016

   ¥   50,435       $   447,595       ¥ 8.86       $ 0.08         March 31, 2016         June 7, 2016      

 

55


24. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT

The Company and certain subsidiaries have share option plans as share-based payment awards. Share options are granted to the Company’s directors and employees based on the terms approved by the Company’s shareholders and the board of directors.

Share-based payments are accounted for as equity-settled share based payments. Expenses related to equity-settled share-based payments for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were ¥10 million ($89 thousand) (unaudited), ¥31 million (unaudited) and ¥57 million, respectively.

 

  (1) Share Option Plans

 

  1) Details of share option plans

The details of the Company’s share option plans for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are as follows. The details of the subsidiaries’ share option plans are not presented because they are not significant.

The Company grants share options to its directors and employees. The Company shares will be issued upon exercise of such share options.

 

  Options Series  

 

  Grant Date  

    

  Exercise Period  

2005 (Note 1)

 

May 2, 2006

    

June 17, 2015

2006 (Note 1)

 

From September 6, 2006 to February 7, 2007

    

From August 23, 2016 to January 24, 2017

2007 (Note 1)

 

From May 8, 2007
to February 13, 2008

    

From April 24, 2017 to January 30, 2018

2008 (Note 1)

 

From May 9, 2008
to February 10, 2009

    

From April 25, 2018 to January 27, 2019

2009 (Note 1)

 

From May 12, 2009
to February 10, 2010

    

From April 28, 2019 to January 27, 2020

2010 (Note 1)

 

From May 11, 2010
to February 8, 2011

    

From April 27, 2020 to January 25, 2021

2011 (Note 1)

 

From June 3, 2011
to February 17, 2012

    

From May 20, 2021 to February 3, 2022

2012
1st (Note 1)
2nd (Note 2)

 

From May 16, 2012
to March 1, 2013

    

From May 2, 2022 to February 28, 2023

2013
1st (Note 3)
2nd (Note 4)

 

From May 17, 2013
to November 19, 2013

    

From May 16, 2023 to November 18, 2023

2014
1st (Note 4)
(unaudited)

 

May 26, 2014

    

May 25, 2024

 

56


Notes:

 

  1. Vesting condition

Share options mainly vest in stages beginning after two years from the grant date. One half of the total granted vests after two years from the grant date, and one-fourth vests per year in the subsequent two years. Vesting requires continuous service from the grant date to the vesting date. When the holder of vested share options retires, those vested share options are forfeited.

 

  2. Vesting condition

Share options vest according to the amount of operating income achieved as specified in (i) and (ii) below in any year from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 to fiscal year ending March 31, 2019.

 

   (i) If the operating income exceeds ¥250 billion

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2016; Exercisable ratio: 20%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2017; Exercisable ratio: 14%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2018; Exercisable ratio:   8%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2019; Exercisable ratio:   2%

 

  (ii) If the operating income exceeds ¥330 billion

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2016; Exercisable ratio: 80%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2017; Exercisable ratio: 56%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2018; Exercisable ratio: 32%

Period of achievement: By fiscal year ending March 31, 2019; Exercisable ratio:   8%

Vesting requires continuous service from the grant date to the vesting date. When the holder of vested share options retires, those vested share options are forfeited.

 

  3. Vesting condition

Share options vest according to the amount of operating income achieved as specified in (i) and (ii) below in any year from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 to the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019.

 

   (i) If the operating income exceeds ¥250 billion; Exercisable ratio: 20%
  (ii) If the operating income exceeds ¥330 billion; Exercisable ratio: 80%

Vesting requires continuous service from the grant date to the vesting date. When the holder of vested share options retires, those vested share options are forfeited.

 

57


  4. Vesting condition (unaudited)

Share options vest once the operating income for the fiscal year exceeds ¥330 billion in any year from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 to the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019. Vesting requires continuous service from the grant date to the vesting date. When the holder of vested share options retires, those vested share options are forfeited.

 

  (2) Fair Value of Share Options Granted during the Period

Weighted average fair values and information on how fair value is measured at the measurement date of the share options granted during the period are as follows:

Weighted average fair values at the measurement date of the share options granted during the period for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are nil (unaudited), ¥195 (unaudited) and ¥209, respectively.

Information on fair value measurement of share options is as follows:

 

            For the Year Ended
March 31, 2015
     
            Unaudited    
Options series          

 

2014—1st

   
       

Valuation method used

        Monte Carlo simulation     

Key inputs and assumptions:

       

Weighted average stock price (yen)

        ¥492     

Exercise price (yen)

        ¥492     

Volatility of stock price (Note)

        36.90%     

Period until maturity

        10 years     

Estimated dividend

        Dividend yield 0.90%     
Risk-free interest rate           0.612%    
    

 

For the Year Ended March 31, 2014

   
Options series   

 

2013—1st

     2013—2nd    
       

Valuation method used

     Monte Carlo simulation         Monte Carlo simulation     

Key inputs and assumptions:

       

Weighted average stock price (yen)

     ¥492         ¥514     

Exercise price (yen)

     ¥493         ¥514     

Volatility of stock price (Note)

     38.27%         37.15%     

Period until maturity

     10 years         10 years     

Estimated dividend

     Dividend yield 0.70%         Dividend yield 0.78%     

Risk-free interest rate

     0.585%         0.605%     

 

  Note:   Calculated based on the latest actual stock price in the retrospective period that corresponds with the period until maturity.

 

58


  (3) Changes in Share Options during the Period and the Condition of Share Options at the Period End

Changes in share options (expressed in the number of shares issued upon exercise) during the period and the condition of share options at the period end are as follows:

 

     Year Ended March 31
     2016      2015    2014
     Unaudited      Unaudited   

 

     Number
 of Shares 
     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  (Yen) (U.S. Dollars)  
     Number
of Shares
     Weighted Average
 Exercise Price 
(Yen)
   Number
 of Shares 
     Weighted Average
 Exercise Price 
(Yen)

Beginning balance—Unexercised

     65,586,700         ¥429 ($3.81)         64,012,500       ¥427      30,850,500       ¥ 329

Granted

           1,950,000       ¥492      35,676,000       ¥ 508

Forfeited

     (1,260,700      ¥450 ($3.99)         (331,400    ¥475      (1,761,300    ¥ 370

Exercised

     (346,400      ¥331 ($2.94)         (44,400    ¥325      (752,700    ¥ 339

Matured

     (6,100      ¥680 ($6.03)               
                 

Ending balance—Unexercised

     63,973,500         ¥429 ($3.81)         65,586,700       ¥429      64,012,500       ¥ 427
                 

Ending balance—Exercisable

     3,522,500         ¥360 ($3.19)         3,583,700       ¥366      3,130,100       ¥ 377

The unexercised share options as of March 31, 2016 (unaudited), are as follows:

 

Range of
 Exercise Price 
(Yen)
  Number
 of Shares 
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  (Yen) (U.S. Dollars)  
    Weighted Average  
Remaining
Contract Period
(Years)
201–300     943,400       ¥270 ($2.40)     5.4 
301–400     25,537,700       ¥324 ($2.88)     6.8 
401–500     12,256,300       ¥486 ($4.31)     6.7 
501–600     25,236,100       ¥514 ($4.56)     7.6 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total              63,973,500       ¥429 ($3.81)     7.1 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (4) Share Options Exercised during the Period

Weighted average stock prices at exercise for share options exercised during the period are as follows:

 

Year Ended March 31
2016   2015   2014
Unaudited   Unaudited  

 

 Options 
Series
  Number
 of Shares 
Issued
    Weighted Average
Stock Price
at Exercise
 (Yen) (U.S. Dollars) 
   Options 
Series
  Number
 of Shares 
Issued
    Weighted Average
  Stock Price  
at Exercise
(Yen)
   Options 
Series
  Number
 of Shares 
Issued
    Weighted Average
 Stock Price 
at Exercise
(Yen)
2006     9,900       ¥550 ($4.88)   2006     200        ¥ 436   2006     12,500       ¥ 519
2007     34,400       ¥530 ($4.70)   2007     7,600        ¥ 465   2007     100,100       ¥ 528
2008     49,900       ¥523 ($4.64)   2008     3,000        ¥ 458   2008     130,400       ¥ 516
2009     46,000       ¥505 ($4.48)   2009     15,500        ¥ 455   2009     283,400       ¥ 515
2010     80,500       ¥508 ($4.51)   2010     8,200        ¥ 441   2010     113,200       ¥ 506
2011     116,500       ¥504 ($4.47)   2011     9,400        ¥ 448   2011     113,100       ¥ 533
2012     9,200       ¥500 ($4.44)   2012     500        ¥ 446      

 

59


25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

  (1) Capital Management

The Company’s capital management policy is to realize and maintain optimum capital composition to continue mid- and long-term sustainable growth and maximize corporate value. Certain subsidiaries are subject to regulatory capital requirements under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and related laws and regulations. Such subsidiaries are required to maintain capital adequacy ratios, net assets and other indicators at certain levels.

Significant capital requirements attributable to domestic subsidiaries in the Group are as follows:

 

  1) YJFX, Inc.

YJFX, Inc. is subject to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and related laws and regulations and required to maintain a ratio which is calculated by dividing its unappropriated capital by the total amount of the following three risk equivalent amounts, of at least 120%. The three risk equivalent amounts are:

 

  (a) market risk (risk arising from fluctuations in stock price, interest rate and exchange rate that affect holding assets) equivalent amount,
  (b) counterparty risk (risk assumed to be attributable to counterparties of financial instrument transactions) equivalent amount, and
  (c) fundamental risk (risk attributable to processing daily operations such as errors in paperwork) equivalent amount.

 

  2) YJ Card Corporation

YJ Card Corporation is subject to the Money Lending Business Act, Installment Sales Act and related laws and regulations and required to maintain its equity (net assets) at a certain level. The minimum amount of net assets required to be maintained is the greater of the following two items:

 

  (a) ¥50 million
  (b) 90% of share capital or capital contribution

No revision was made to applicable laws that have a significant impact on the capital requirements for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

 

  (2) Financial Risk Management

The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks (currency risk, price risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk) in its operations. The Company manages risks based on its established policies to prevent and reduce these financial risks. Derivative transactions entered into by the Group are limited to the extent of actual demands. The Group does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative or trading purposes.

 

60


  1) Market risk

 

  (a) Currency Risk

The Group conducts foreign currency exchange transactions and is subject to currency risk from changes in currency rates mainly of U.S. dollars. To avoid this risk, the Company utilizes forward foreign exchange contracts. In addition, to avoid currency risk arising from foreign exchange dealings, the Company utilizes covering transactions with counterparties to cover its positions arising from transactions with customers.

Foreign exchange sensitivity analysis

The following table presents the effect of a 1% appreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar on profit before tax and other comprehensive income (before net of tax effect) for the financial instruments with the above foreign currency risk exposure, assuming that all other factors are constant. The analysis does not include the effect of translating assets and liabilities of foreign operations into the presentation currency.

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2016      2015      2014      2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Increase (decrease) in profit before tax

     ¥   3         ¥   (4)         ¥   (11)         $     27   

Decrease in other comprehensive income before tax effect

     (91)         (75)         (43)         (808)   

 

  (b) Price Risk

As a part of its business strategy, the Company holds equity securities traded in active markets and is exposed to market price fluctuation risk. To manage this risk, the Company continuously monitors the financial condition of the security issuers and stock market fluctuations.

Price sensitivity analysis

The table below presents the effect of a 10% decrease in market price in the securities traded in active markets on other comprehensive income before tax effect in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, assuming that all other factors are constant.

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2016      2015      2014      2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Decrease in other comprehensive income before tax effect

     ¥  1,966         ¥  1,438         ¥  1,837         $  17,448   

 

61


  (c) Interest Rate Risk

The Group’s use of funds for investing activities is exposed to interest rate risk. To prevent or reduce interest rate risk, the Company maintains an appropriate mix between fixed and floating interest rate debts and constantly monitors the interest rate fluctuations of the floating interest rate debts.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The table below presents the effect of a 1% increase in interest rates in the Group’s financial instruments that are exposed to changes in interest rates on other comprehensive income before tax effect in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, assuming that all other factors are constant.

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2016      2015      2014      2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Decrease in profit before tax

   ¥   52       ¥    3          $   461   

Decrease in other Decrease in other comprehensive income before tax effect

        533         724       ¥   1,109         4,730   

 

  2) Credit risk

In the course of the Company’s business, trade and other receivables, and other financial assets (including equity securities and derivatives) are exposed to credit risk of its counterparties. In order to prevent and reduce the risk, the Company does not expose itself to significant concentrations of credit risk. To manage the credit risk, the Company secures collateral and obtains guarantees that correspond to each customer’s credit status after performing credit research and setting a line of credit in accordance with internal customer credit management rules. In addition, the Company performs due date controls and balance controls for each customer and periodically monitors their credit status.

The Group conducts foreign exchange margin transactions with customers and covering transactions with counterparties in order to avoid risks arising from the transactions.

The Group is exposed to the credit risks of customers that include possible uncollectible receivables arising from losses that exceed the customers’ funds, and the credit risks of financial institutions as counterparties of the transactions. Because automatic stop-loss rules and systems are implemented, the exposure to the credit risks of customers is limited. As to the credit risks of counterparties, the Group believes that the possibility of default is remote because the Group conducts covering transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions. Also, in conducting covering transactions, positions, gains and losses of the transactions are checked in accordance with internal management policy.

The Group recognizes impairment losses after evaluating collectability of trade and other receivables based on the debtor’s credit status. The Group does not have any experience of material impairment losses. For trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired, there is no indication that any debtor would be unable to meet their obligations at the time of this report.

 

62


The carrying amount of financial instruments, net of impairment, which is presented in the consolidated statements of financial position, as well as the amount of lending commitments, represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk on financial assets. The value of collateral held and other credit enhancements are not included. The details of lending commitments are described in “Note 35. Contingencies.”

Trade and other receivables include security deposits received as credit enhancements. Such deposits as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 were ¥1,234 million ($10,951 thousand) (unaudited) and ¥919 million (unaudited), respectively.

Foreign exchange dealings deposits from customers include security deposits received from customers. Such deposits as of March 31, 2016 and 2015 were ¥95,285 million ($845,625 thousand) (unaudited) and ¥97,178 million (unaudited), respectively.

 

  3) Liquidity risk

The Group is exposed to liquidity risk in funding, use and repayment of cash in relation to operating transactions and investing activities. In order to prevent and reduce the liquidity risk, the Group limits its use of funds to high-liquidity and low-risk investments which mature within a year. The Group finances its funds with bank loans for which repayment periods are decided after considering the market environment and long-term and short-term balances.

 

  (3) Categories of Financial Instruments (Unaudited)

Components of financial instruments (excluding cash and cash equivalents) by category are as follows:

As of March 31, 2016

     Millions of Yen

Financial Assets   

   Financial
Assets
at FVTPL
   Available-for-
Sale Financial
Assets
   Loans and
Receivables
   Total

Current assets:

                   

Trade and other receivables

               ¥ 305,759        ¥ 305,759  

Other financial assets

     ¥ 20,765        ¥ 1,761          7,592          30,118  

Non-current assets—
Other financial assets

       307          57,599          12,416          70,322  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥   21,072        ¥   59,360        ¥   325,767        ¥   406,199  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

     Millions of Yen

Financial Liabilities    

  

Financial
Liabilities
at FVTPL

  

Financial
Liabilities at
Amortized Cost

  

Total

Current liabilities:

              

Trade and other payables

          ¥   270,767        ¥   270,767  

Other financial liabilities

     ¥   3,747          14,541          18,288  

Non-current liabilities—
Other financial liabilities

       6          10,557          10,563  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥ 3,753        ¥ 295,865        ¥ 299,618  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

63


     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  

Financial Assets   

   Financial
Assets
at FVTPL
     Available-for-
Sale Financial
Assets
     Loans and
Receivables
     Total  

Current assets:

           

Trade and other receivables

         $ 2,713,516       $ 2,713,516   

Other financial assets

   $ 184,283       $ 15,628         67,377         267,288   

Non-current assets—
Other financial assets

     2,724         511,174         110,188         624,086   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 187,007       $ 526,802       $ 2,891,081       $ 3,604,890   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  

Financial Liabilities    

   Financial
Liabilities
at FVTPL
     Financial
Liabilities at
Amortized Cost
     Total  

Current liabilities:

        

Trade and other payables

      $ 2,402,973       $ 2,402,973   

Other financial liabilities

   $ 33,253         129,047         162,300   

Non-current liabilities—
Other financial liabilities

     53         93,690         93,743   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 33,306       $ 2,625,710       $ 2,659,016   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015

 

     Millions of Yen  

Financial Assets    

   Financial
Assets
at FVTPL
     Available-for-
Sale Financial
Assets
     Loans and
Receivables
     Total  

Current assets:

           

Trade and other receivables

         ¥ 217,736       ¥ 217,736   

Other financial assets

   ¥ 15,887            15         15,902   

Non-current assets—
Other financial assets

     1,144       ¥ 43,511         13,449         58,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   17,031       ¥   43,511       ¥   231,200       ¥   291,742   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Millions of Yen  

Financial Liabilities    

   Financial
Liabilities
at FVTPL
     Financial
Liabilities at
Amortized Cost
     Total  

Current liabilities:

        

Trade and other payables

      ¥ 158,979       ¥ 158,979   

Other financial liabilities

   ¥ 9,070         601         9,671   

Non-current liabilities—
Other financial liabilities

        920         920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   9,070       ¥   160,500       ¥   169,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

64


26. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

  (1) Categorization by Level within the Fair Value Hierarchy

Financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis after initial recognition are classified into three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on the observability and significance of inputs used for the measurement.

Levels 1 to 3 of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

  Level 1:   Fair value is measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  Level 2:   Fair value is measured using inputs, other than those used in level 1, that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
  Level 3:   Fair value is measured using unobservable inputs.

If the fair value measurement uses different levels of inputs, the fair value is categorized based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement.

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized as if they have occurred at the beginning of each quarter. There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

As of March 31, 2016

 

     Millions of Yen  
    

Level 1

    

Level 2 

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

Financial assets at FVTPL:

           

Derivatives used in foreign exchange dealings

      ¥ 20,766          ¥ 20,766   

Others

         ¥ 307         307   

Available-for-sale financial assets:

           

Equity securities

   ¥ 19,922            23,197         43,119   

Debt securities

        8,020         1,328         9,348   

Others

        90         6,802         6,892   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   19,922       ¥   28,876       ¥   31,634       ¥   80,432   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:

           

Derivatives used in foreign exchange dealings

      ¥ 3,747          ¥ 3,747   

Others

        6            6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ 3,753          ¥ 3,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

65


     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

Financial assets at FVTPL:

           

Derivatives used in foreign exchange dealings

      $ 184,292          $ 184,292   

Others

         $ 2,725         2,725   

Available-for-sale financial assets:

           

Equity securities

   $ 176,802            205,866         382,668   

Debt securities

        71,175         11,786         82,961   

Others

        799         60,365         61,164   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $   176,802       $   256,266       $   280,742       $   713,810   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:

           

Derivatives used in foreign exchange dealings

      $ 33,253          $ 33,253   

Others

        54            54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 33,307          $ 33,307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015

 

     Millions of Yen  
    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

 

Financial assets at FVTPL:

           

Derivatives used in foreign exchange dealings

      ¥ 15,887          ¥ 15,887   

Others

         ¥ 1,144         1,144   

Available-for-sale financial assets:

           

Equity securities

   ¥ 14,569            15,985         30,554   

Debt securities

        7,554         1,806         9,360   

Others

        62         3,535         3,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   14,569       ¥   23,503       ¥   22,470       ¥   60,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL:

           

Derivatives used in foreign exchange dealings

      ¥ 9,070          ¥ 9,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      ¥ 9,070          ¥ 9,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2) Valuation Techniques for Financial Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL mainly consist of foreign exchange dealings and are categorized as level 2 as they are measured based on the quoted market price of similar transactions.

As to available-for-sale financial assets, fair values of listed equity securities are evaluated at quoted prices at the end of the year, whereas fair values of non-listed equity securities are measured using quoted prices of comparable companies and valuation techniques such as the discounted cash flow model. They are classified as level 2 if all significant inputs such as quoted prices and perpetual growth rates that are used for the measurement of future cash flows are observable, whereas if inputs include significant unobservable inputs, they are classified as level 3.

 

66


Fair values of debt securities are measured mainly by the discounted cash flow model using discount rates as inputs after taking into account risk-free interest rates and credit spreads. They are categorized as level 2 or level 3 depending on their observability and significance.

Because the fair values of financial assets on the consolidated statements of financial position are the same or reasonably approximate carrying values, the carrying values are deemed to be their fair values.

 

  (3) Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments That Are Categorized as Level 3

 

  1) Valuation techniques and inputs

Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the level 3 fair value measurements are as follows:

 

               Ranges of Unobservable Inputs  
     Valuation Techniques    Unobservable Inputs    As of
March 31
 
    

 

  

 

   2016    2015  

Available-for-sale financial  assets (equity securities)

  

Discounted cash flow

  

Capital cost

   12.4%      12.6%         
     

Perpetual growth rate

   1.2%      2.0%         

Financial assets at FVTPL (other)

  

Monte Carlo simulation

  

Expected normal distribution of operating profit

   ¥(150) million

($(1,331) thousand)

     ¥1,500 million   

Perpetual growth rate has a positive correlation with the fair value of available-for-sale equity securities, whereas capital cost has a negative correlation. Probability of operating result achievement has a positive correlation with the fair value of other of financial assets at FVTPL. Other than those above, certain financial assets are measured by using the Guideline Transaction Method.

 

  2) Reconciliation of financial instruments categorized as level 3

Reconciliation of financial instruments categorized as level 3 is as follows:

For the Year Ended March 31, 2016

 

     Millions of Yen  
     Financial
Assets at
FVTPL
     Available-for-Sale
Financial Assets
 
        Equity      Debt         
     Other      Securities      Securities      Other  

As of April 1, 2015

   ¥ 1,144       ¥ 15,985       ¥ 1,806       ¥ 3,535   

Gains or losses:

           

Profit for the year (Note 1)

     (52      (1,362      (1,038      (147

Other comprehensive income (Note 2)

        (1,750      (2      (199

Business combinations (Note 3)

        1,167         1,660         11   

Purchases

     1         7,170         1,072         3,628   

Transfers from level 3 to level 1 (Note 4)

        (300      

Reclassification (Note 5)

     (786      2,701         (1,771   

Others

        (414      (399      (26
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2016

   ¥ 307       ¥ 23,197       ¥ 1,328       ¥ 6,802   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

67


     Thousands of U.S. Dollars  
     Financial
Assets at
FVTPL
     Available-for-Sale
Financial Assets
 
        Equity      Debt         
     Other      Securities      Securities      Other  

As of April 1, 2015

   $      10,153       $   141,862       $   16,028       $   31,372   

Gains or losses:

           

Profit for the year (Note 1)

     (461      (12,087      (9,212      (1,305

Other comprehensive income (Note 2)

        (15,531      (18      (1,766

Business combinations (Note 3)

        10,357         14,732         98   

Purchases

     9         63,632         9,514         32,197   

Transfers from level 3 to level 1 (Note 4)

        (2,662      

Reclassification (Note 5)

     (6,976      23,971         (15,717   

Others

           (3,676         (3,541            (231
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2016

   $   2,725       $   205,866       $   11,786       $   60,365   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

  1. Gains or losses included in profit for the year are included in “Other non-operating income” and “Other non-operating expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

  2. Gains or losses included in other comprehensive income are included in “Available-for-sale financial assets” and “Exchange differences on translating foreign operations” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

  3. Due mainly to ASKUL, a new subsidiary

 

  4. Due to newly listed investees

 

  5. Due to conversion of convertible bonds with share subscription rights of Signal Digital, Inc. into shares in February 2016.

For the Year Ended March 31, 2015

 

     Millions of Yen  
     Financial
Assets at
FVTPL
     Available-for-Sale
Financial Assets
 
        Equity      Debt         
     Other      Securities      Securities      Other  

As of April 1, 2014

   ¥      719       ¥   26,715       ¥   1,476       ¥   1,844   

Gains or losses:

           

Profit for the year (Notes 1 and 3)

     119         5,409         75         202   

Other comprehensive income (Notes 2 and 3)

        (3,033      255         342   

Purchases

     306         8,919            1,260   

Transfers from level 3 to level 1 (Note 4)

        (1,065      

Others (Note 3)

           (20,960               (113
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015

   ¥   1,144       ¥   15,985       ¥   1,806       ¥   3,535   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

68


Notes:

 

  1. Gains or losses included in profit for the year are included in “Other non-operating income” and “Other non-operating expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

  2. Gains or losses included in other comprehensive income are included in “Available-for-sale financial assets” and “Exchange differences on translating foreign operations” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

  3. Investments in The Japan Net Bank, Limited (“JNB”), which had been categorized as available-for-sale financial assets, have been reclassified to investments in an associate due to conversion of its non-voting right shares to common stock. In relation to this reclassification, the Company’s interests were remeasured at fair value as if they were disposed of, and the unrealized revaluation gain of ¥6,249 million included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the consolidated statement of financial position has been reclassified to “Other non-operating income” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. (Please refer to “Note 30. Other non-operating income.”)

 

  4. Due to newly listed investees

 

  3) Sensitivity Analysis

For financial instruments classified as level 3, no significant changes in fair value are expected to occur as a result of changing unobservable inputs to other alternative assumptions that are considered reasonable.

 

  4) Valuation processes

The fair value of level 3 financial instruments is measured by our personnel in the investment management department, taking into account external specialists’ advice and using the most appropriate valuation techniques and inputs that reflect the nature, characteristics, and risks of the financial instruments subject to fair valuation. The result of the fair value measurement, including the valuation by the external specialists, is reviewed by managers of the investment management department and approved by the Chief Financial Officer (Vice President and Executive Director).

 

27. TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS (UNAUDITED)

The Company enters into securitization transactions involving trade and other receivables. Certain securitized receivables have recourse that makes the Group obliged to pay in the case of the debtor’s default. Such receivables are not derecognized because they do not meet the criteria for derecognition of financial assets.

The Group recorded ¥7,497 million ($66,534 thousand) of such transferred assets in trade and other receivables as of March 31, 2016. In addition, the Group recorded ¥7,500 million ($66,560 thousand) of other financial liabilities for the cash received at the time of transfer of the securitized assets. This liability will be settled when the payment for the transferred assets is executed; however, the Group is unable to utilize the transferred assets until then.

 

69


28. REVENUE

The components of revenue are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen        Thousands of  
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2016      2015      2014      2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Services

   ¥ 470,847       ¥ 428,488       ¥ 408,515       $ 4,178,621   

Sale of goods (Note)

     181,480               1,610,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 652,327       ¥ 428,488       ¥ 408,515       $ 5,789,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  Note: Sale of goods includes ASKUL’s operating results on and after the acquisition date. For details, please refer to “Note 5. Business combinations.”

 

29. COST OF SALES AND SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The components of cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses presented by nature of the expenses are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen    Thousands of
U.S. Dollars
     Year Ended
March 31
   Year Ended
March 31,
     2016    2015    2014    2016
     Unaudited    Unaudited   

 

   Unaudited

Cost of goods sold

     ¥ 143,695                  $ 1,275,248  

Personnel expenses

       66,031        ¥ 48,875        ¥ 45,945          586,005  

Business commissions

       57,037          52,747          49,788          506,186  

Sales promotion costs

       41,484          15,267          14,116          368,158  

Sales commissions

       37,372          35,158          28,638          331,665  

Depreciation and amortization

       30,698          16,936          13,452          272,435  

Information services

       30,686          17,697          13,832          272,329  

Royalty charge

       12,663          11,648          11,439          112,380  

Others

       67,359          32,948          34,867          597,790  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     ¥ 487,025        ¥ 231,276        ¥ 212,077        $ 4,322,196  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

70


30. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME

The components of other non-operating income are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen        Thousands of  
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2016      2015      2014      2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Gain on remeasurement of investments in an associate acquired in stages (Note 1)

      ¥ 6,249         

Negative goodwill arising from reclassification of investments (Note 2)

        2,481         

Gain on sale of investment securities

   ¥ 1,532         653       ¥ 11,769       $ 13,596   

Others

     1,484         1,255         1,425         13,170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥   3,016       ¥   10,638       ¥   13,194       $   26,766   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes:

 

  1. In relation to the reclassification of investments in JNB to investments in an associate, the Company’s interests were remeasured at fair value as if they were disposed of, and the unrealized revaluation gain of ¥6,249 million (unaudited) included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the consolidated statement of financial position has been reclassified to “Gain on remeasurement of investments in an associate acquired in stages” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. (Please refer to “Note 26. Fair value of financial instruments (3), 2).”)

 

  2. As a result of the fair value remeasurement of investments in JNB, the Group’s proportionate interests in net fair value of JNB’s identifiable assets and liabilities exceed the Group’s cost of the investments. The Group recognized the excess as “Negative goodwill arising from reclassification of investments” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

71


31. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The amount arising during the year, reclassification adjustments and income tax effects on each item in other comprehensive income for the years ended March 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, were as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of  
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
   

  Year Ended  

March 31,

 
     2016     2015     2014     2016  
      Unaudited       Unaudited     

 

      Unaudited    

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:

        

Available-for-sale financial assets:

        

Amount arising during the year

   ¥ 4,171      ¥ 5,641      ¥  12,595      $ 37,016   

Reclassification adjustments

     (1,508     (6,322     (4,678     (13,383
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Before tax effect

     2,663        (681     7,917        23,633   

Income tax effect

     (604     722        (2,819     (5,360
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets, after tax effect

     2,059        41        5,098        18,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations:

        

Amount arising during the year

     (810     928        175        (7,189
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustments

        

Before tax effect

     (810     928        175        (7,189
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax effect

        

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, after tax effect

     (810     928        175        (7,189
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of other comprehensive income of associates:

        

Amount arising during the year

     (237     976        191        (2,103
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax effect

        

Share of other comprehensive income of associates, after tax effect

     (237     976        191        (2,103
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   ¥ 1,012      ¥ 1,945      ¥ 5,464      $ 8,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

72


32. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent are as follows:

 

      

Millions of Yen

    

  Thousands of  

U.S. Dollars

      

Year Ended

March 31

    

Year Ended

March 31,

      

2016

    

2015

    

2014

    

2016

      

Unaudited

    

Unaudited

    

 

    

Unaudited

Basic earnings per share (yen and U.S. dollars)

     ¥30.15            ¥23.37            ¥22.43            $0.27

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent

     ¥171,617            ¥133,052            ¥128,605            $    1,523,048

Profit for the year not attributable to owners of the parent

                   

Profit for the year used in the calculation of basic earnings per share

     ¥171,617            ¥133,052            ¥128,605            $    1,523,048

Weighted-average number of common stock (thousands of shares)

     5,692,340            5,692,891            5,732,878           

Diluted earnings per share (yen and U.S. dollars)

     ¥30.14            ¥23.37            ¥22.43            $0.27

Adjustments on profit for the year

                   

Increase in the number of common stock (thousands of shares)

     1,031            812            1,369           

Potential common stock that are anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share

    

Options series:

    

Options series:

    

Options series:

    
    

    2007—3rd,

    2008—1st,

    2012—2nd,

    2013—1st and

    2nd;

    2014—1st

 

    (Please refer to “Note 24. Share-based payment.”)

    

2005—1st, 2nd,

3rd and 4th;

2006—1st, 2nd and 3rd;

2007—1st,

3rd and 4th;

2008—1st,

2012—2nd,

2013—1st and

2nd;

2014—1st

    (Please refer to “Note 24. Share-based payment.”)

    

2003—3rd,

2004—1st, 2nd,

3rd and 4th;

2005—1st, 2nd,

3rd and 4th;

2007—3rd and

4th;

2008—1st,

2012—2nd,

2013—1st and

2nd

    (Please refer to “Note 24. Share-based payment.”)

    

 

73


33. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

  (1) Significant Non-cash Transactions

Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions (transactions that do not require the use of cash or cash equivalents) are as follows:

For the Year Ended March 31, 2016 (Unaudited)

During the year, ASKUL became a subsidiary of the Company as a result of the repurchase of its treasury shares. For fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, and non-controlling interests and goodwill, please refer to “Note 5. Business combinations.”

For the Year Ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

Investments in JNB, which had been categorized as available-for-sale financial assets, have been reclassified to investments in an associate due to conversion of its non-voting right shares to common stock. The carrying amount of the investments at the time of conversion was ¥23,167 million, calculated by reflecting the Group’s proportionate interests in the net fair value of JNB’s identifiable assets and liabilities.

For the Year Ended March 31, 2014

No significant non-cash transactions occurred during the year.

 

  (2) Net Cash Outflow on Obtaining Control of Subsidiaries (Unaudited)

Assets and liabilities assumed of new subsidiaries at the time of acquiring control through purchase of shares and the relationship between consideration and payment for acquisition are as follows:

 

       Millions of Yen       Thousands of  
U.S. Dollars
     Year Ended
March 31
  Year Ended
March 31,
     2016   2015   2016

Assets acquired

     ¥ 38,409       ¥ 67,129       $ 340,868  

Liabilities assumed

       (13,492 )       (38,225 )       (119,737 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net assets of new subsidiaries (before deducting cash assumed at the time of acquisition)

       24,917         28,904         221,131  

Goodwill

       74,821         11,559         664,013  

Non-controlling interests

       (1,687 )       (8,315 )       (14,972 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Fair value of consideration paid

       98,051         32,148         870,172  

Cash assumed at the time of acquisition

       (5,219 )       (10,386 )       (46,317 )
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net cash outflow on obtaining control of subsidiaries

     ¥ 92,832       ¥ 21,762       $ 823,855  
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

74


34. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s ultimate parent company is SoftBank Group Corp. (a Japanese company).

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed herein. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties that are not members of the Group are disclosed below.

 

  (1) Related Party Transactions and Outstanding Balances

Year Ended March 31, 2016 (Unaudited)

 

               Millions of Yen  

Nature of Relationship

  

Name of Company

or Individual

  

Nature of Transaction

   Amount of
Transaction
     Outstanding
Balance at
Year-End
 

Other related party

   Yahoo! Inc.    Payment of royalty (Note 1)    ¥   12,652       ¥   3,350   

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close family member of the Company’s director

   MOVIDA JAPAN Inc. (Note 2)    Commission for fostering and promoting start-up companies (Note 1)      21      

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close family member of the Company’s director

   Creative Link Corporation (Note 2)    Commission for providing news content (Note 1)      58         10   
      Commission for advertisement insertion on partner sites (Note 1)      16         2   
      Commission for news content guiding services (Note 1)      19         2   
               Thousands of U.S. Dollars  

Nature of Relationship

  

Name of Company

or Individual

  

Nature of Transaction

   Amount of
Transaction
     Outstanding
Balance at
Year-End
 

Other related party

   Yahoo! Inc.    Payment of royalty (Note 1)    $ 112,283       $ 29,730   

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close family member of the Company’s director

   MOVIDA JAPAN Inc. (Note 2)    Commission for fostering and promoting start-up companies (Note 1)      186      

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close family member of the Company’s director

   Creative Link Corporation (Note 2)    Commission for providing news content (Note 1)      515         89   
      Commission for advertisement insertion on partner sites (Note 1)      142         18   
      Commission for news content guiding services (Note 1)      169         18   

Notes:

 

  1. Terms and conditions of the transactions are negotiated and determined based on the nature of the services to be rendered.

 

  2. Mr. Taizo Son, a family member of the Company’s director, Mr. Masayoshi Son, holds a majority of the voting rights.

 

  3. Amount of transactions does not include consumption taxes, whereas outstanding balance at year-end includes consumption taxes.

 

  4. Outstanding balances at year-end are not secured by any collateral and are subsequently settled by cash. No guarantee is given or received for such balances.

 

75


Year Ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

 

               Millions of Yen  

Nature of Relationship

  

Name of Company

or Individual

  

Nature of Transaction

  

Amount of
Transaction

    

Outstanding
Balance at
Year-End

 

Other related party

   Yahoo! Inc.   

Payment of royalty (Note 1)

   ¥   11,606       ¥   3,187   

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close family member of the Company’s Chairman

  

MOVIDA JAPAN Inc. (Note 2)

  

Commission for fostering and promoting start-up companies (Note 1)

     36         3   

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close family member of the Company’s Chairman

  

Creative Link Corporation (Note 2)

  

Commission for providing news content (Note 1)

     56         11   

Notes:

 

  1. Terms and conditions of the transactions are negotiated and determined based on the nature of the services to be rendered.

 

  2. Mr. Taizo Son, a family member of the Company’s Chairman, Mr. Masayoshi Son, holds a majority of the voting rights.

 

  3. Amount of transactions does not include consumption taxes, whereas outstanding balance at year-end includes consumption taxes.

 

  4. Outstanding balances at year-end are not secured by any collateral and are subsequently settled by cash. No guarantee is given or received for such balances.

Year Ended March 31, 2014

 

               Millions of Yen  

Nature of Relationship

  

Name of the Company

or Individual

  

Nature of Transaction

  

Amount of
Transaction

    

Outstanding
Balance at
Year-End

 

Other related party

  

Yahoo! Inc.

  

Payment of royalty (Note 1)

   ¥   11,227       ¥   2,950   

President and Representative Director, President Corporate Officer and Chief Executive Officer of the Company

  

Manabu Miyasaka

  

Exercise of share options (Note 2)

     11      
     

Grant of share options, for consideration (Note 3)

     13         13   

Chief Operating Officer of the Company

  

Kentaro Kawabe

  

Grant of share options, for consideration (Note 3)

     10         10   

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close family member of the Company’s Chairman

  

MOVIDA JAPAN Inc. (Note 4)

  

Commission for fostering and promoting start-up companies (Note 1)

     27      

A company in which a majority of its voting rights is held by a close family member of the Company’s Chairman

  

Creative Link Corporation (Note 4)

  

Commission for providing news content (Note 1)

     54         9   

Notes:

 

  1. Terms and conditions of the transactions are negotiated and determined based on the nature of the services to be rendered.

 

  2. The amount is determined by multiplying the number of shares issued as a result of exercising share options by the amount paid.

 

  3. This represents consideration received from directors for granting share options to them. The amount of consideration was determined by Plutus Consulting, a third-party appraiser, by using a Monte Carlo simulation, a common price assessment model, based on the Company’s stock price and other factors.

 

  4. Mr. Taizo Son, a family member of the Company’s Chairman, Mr. Masayoshi Son, holds a majority of the voting rights.

 

  5. Amount of transactions does not include consumption taxes, whereas outstanding balance at year-end includes consumption taxes.

 

  6. Outstanding balances at year-end are not secured by any collateral and are subsequently settled by cash. No guarantee is given or received for such balances.

 

76


  (2) Remuneration for Major Executives

Remuneration for major executives is as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     Year Ended
March 31
    

Year Ended

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2014      2016  
     Unaudited      Unaudited     

 

     Unaudited  

Short-term benefits

   ¥ 406       ¥ 283       ¥  311       $ 3,603   

Retirement benefits

     1         1         2         9   

Share-based payments

        2         2      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 407       ¥ 286       ¥  315       $ 3,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note: Remuneration for major executives represents remuneration for the Company’s directors (including external directors) and other executive officers.

 

35. CONTINGENCIES (UNAUDITED)

 

  (1) Committed Line of Cash Advances

The Group provides cash advance services to customers in its credit card business. The remaining balances at year-end are as follows:

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2016  

Total amount of committed lines of cash advances

   ¥  194,620       ¥  259,736       $ 1,727,192   

Outstanding balance

     (6,638      (8,689      (58,910
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remaining balance

   ¥  187,982       ¥  251,047       $ 1,668,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2) Credit Guarantee

In its credit guarantee business, the Group implemented debt guarantees against customers’ loans from partnered financial institutions.

 

     Millions of Yen       Thousands of 
U.S. Dollars
 
     As of
March 31
    

As of

March 31,

 
     2016      2015      2016  

Total amount of credit guarantees

   ¥  13,822       ¥  13,447       $ 122,666   

Balance of credit guarantees

     10,418         10,427         92,457   

 

77


36. APPROVAL OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue by Mr. Manabu Miyasaka, President and Representative Director, President Corporate Officer and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Toshiki Oya, Senior Executive Vice President Corporate Officer and Chief Financial Officer, on September 19, 2016.

* * * * * *

 

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